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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Clinical significance

Measurable degree of impairment

Biopychosocial perspective

Interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors in an individual

Sociocultural perspective

Individuals are influenced by people, social institutions, and social forces in the world

Humanitarian explanation

Psychological disorder as the result of cruelty, stress, or poor living conditions

Scientific explanations

Psychological disorders as the result of something we can objectively measure, such as biological alterations, faulty learning processes, or emotional stressors

Trephing

Citing a hole in the skull to allow evil spirits to escape

Moral treatment

Notion that people could develop self control over their behaviors if they have a quiet and restful environment

Positive psychology

Perspective that emphasizes the potential for growth and change throughout life

Randomized control trial

Researchers randomly assign people to different treatments

Incidence

The frequency of new cases within a given time period

Prevalence

Number of people who have ever had a disorder at a given time

Qualitative research

Analyzing complex relationships that do not lead themselves to conventional statistical methods

Single case experimental desigb

Same person serves as subject in both the experimental and control conditions

Concordance rate

Agreement ratios between relatives having the same disorder