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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Progressive Movement

An early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people to restore economic opportunities and to correct injustices in American life.

Prohibition

The banning of the manufacturing, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages.

Muckraker

One of the magazine journalists who exposed corrupt business practices in the early 1900s.

Scientific Management

The application of scientific principles to increase the efficiency in the work place.

Initative

A procedure by which a legislative measure can be originated by the people rather than by law makers.

Referendum

a procedure by which a proposed legislative measure can be submitted to a vote of the people.

Recall

A procedure for removing a public official from office by a vote of the people.

Seventeenth Amendment

Allowed for the direct election of senators.

NACW

National Association of Colored Women founded in 1896 by african american women. Managed nurseries, reading rooms, and many other public services.

Suffrage

The right to vote

NAWSA

National American Woman Suffrage Association. Formed in 1890 and united suffragists. Included Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucy Stone, and Julia Ward Howe.

Square Deal

Pres. Theodore Roosevelt's program of progressive reforms designed to protect the common people against big business.

The Jungle

A book about the truth of the meatpacking industry written by Upton Sinclair.

Meat Inspection Act

A law enacted in 1906 that established strict cleanliness requirements for meatpackers and created a federal meat inspection program.

Pure Food and Drug Act

A law enacted in 1906 to halt the sale of contaminated foods and drugs and to assure the truth in labeling.

Conservation

The planned management of the natural resources involving the protection of some wilderness areas and the development of others for the common good.

NAACP

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People created by W.E.B. DuBois in 1909 to promote full racial equality.

Payne Aldrich Tariff

A set of tax regulations enacted by congress in 1909 that failed to significantly reduce tariffs on manufactured goods.

Bull Moose Party

Name given to the Progressive Party, formed to support Theodore Roosevelt's candidacy for Pres. in 1912.

Clayton Anti-Trust Act

A law enacted in 1914 that made certain monopolistic business practices illegal and protected the rights of labor unions and farm organizations.

Federal Trade Commision

A federal agency established in 1914 to investigate and stop unfair business practices.

Federal Reserve System

A national banking system established in 1913 that controls the U.S. money supply and the availability of credit in the country.

Nineteenth Amendment

Adopted in 1920 that gave women the right to vote.