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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the first foundation of reading?

Print Awareness


-this is understanding the basic order of a book- what is the front/ what is the back?


-which are words/illustrations?


-what direction do we read in

What is the second foundation of reading?

Phonological Awareness


-understanding that words are composed of distinct sounds, being able to detect and manipulate these sounds


Ex. Smashing sounds together cu ah t= cat


Ex. Deletion/elesion: pronounce word with syllable/phonemes deleted

What does the rhyme sublime study say?

When parents frequently read rhymes to their children, their children become more aware of word sounds (phonological awareness) which makes learning to read much easier

What is one of the two main reading skills?

Word Recognition/Decoding (identifying that word that particular letter pattern makes)




a) Phonetic Decomposition: sound out the word (slow, used for unfamiliar words)




b) Whole word recognition: retrieve from memory (fast, for familiar words)





What is the second of the two main reading skills? 5 reasons why it improves

Comprehension (understanding what you're reading) -children derive meaning by combining words to form propositions and then combining prepositions




1) Word recognition gets better-dont have to put all attention into sounding out the words




2) More room in your brain for working memory- you can remember more things and manipulate them




3) The more you know the easier it is to comprehend (knowledge base)




4) Monitoring increases- keeping track of what you understand and don't understand




5) Use of strategies- different strategies appropriate for different circumstances