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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

anatomic position

standing erect, facing forward, arms at side, palms forawrd; used for descriptions and studie sof the body

decubitus position

lying down, specifically according to the part of the body resting on a flat surface, as in left or right lateral decubitus, or dorsal or ventral decubitus

dorsal recumbent position

on back, with legs bent and separated, feet flat; used for obsterics and gynecology

fowler position

on back, head of bed raised about 18 inches, knees elevated, used to ease breathing and for drainage

jackknide position

on back with shoulders elevated, legs flexed and thighs at right angles to the abdomen; used to introduce a tube into the urethra

knee-chest position

on knees, head and upper chest on table, arms crossed above head; used in gynecology and obstetrics and for flushing the intestine.

lateral recumbent position

on the side with one leg fixed, arm position may vary

lithotomy position

on back, legs flexed on abdomen, thighs apart; used for gynecology and urologic surgery

prone

lying face down

sims position

on left side, right leg drawn up high and forward, left arm along back, chest forward resting on bed; used for kidney and uterine surgery, colon examination, and enemas

supine

lying face up

Trendelenburg position

on back with head lowered by tilting bed back at a 45 degree angle; used for pelvic and abdominal surgery, treatment of shock