Ch 9 Test Review

Front 1

3 types of muscle tissue

Back 1

Skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Front 2

Which muscle tissue attachest to bone

Back 2

Skeletal

Front 3

Is smooth muscle striated or not striated?

Back 3

not striated

Front 4

Is skeletal muscle striated or not striated?

Back 4

striated

Front 5

What structure connects muscle to bone

Back 5

tendon

Front 6

Is caridac muscle voluntary or involuntary

Back 6

involuntary

Front 7

Which muscle tissue is in most viscera, blood vessels, skin

Back 7

smooth

Front 8

What is the fibrous sheet of connective tissue that may attacn to bone or the coverings of adjacent muscles?

Back 8

aponeuroses

Front 9

Is smooth muscle involuntary or voluntary?

Back 9

involuntary

Front 10

Is cardiac muscle striated or not striated?

Back 10

striated

Front 11

Which muscle tissue is in the heart wall

Back 11

cardiac

Front 12

Layer of connective tissue closely surrounding a skeletal muscle?

Back 12

epimysium

Front 13

Is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary

Back 13

voluntary

Front 14

What makes up a myofibril?

Back 14

thick and thin filaments

Front 15

basic rod-like unit of a muscle cell, muscle fiber, contractile fiber

Back 15

myofibril

Front 16

Layer of CT that extends inward from the epimysium, separating the muscle tissue into small sections

Back 16

perimysium

Front 17

What are the two types of myofilaments>

Back 17

thick and thin

Front 18

CT layer that surrounds each fascicle (muscle fiber bundle) in skeletal muscle

Back 18

endomysium

Front 19

What is the think filament composed of?

Back 19

actin

Front 20

What makes up the bundles of muscle fibers?

Back 20

myofibrils

Front 21

What is the thick filament composed of?

Back 21

myosin

Front 22

What is a single motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers controled by it called?

Back 22

motor unit

Front 23

What are the two twisted portien strands with clobular ends called cross bridges part of?

Back 23

thick filament

Front 24

What causes a major source of body heat?

Back 24

muscles

Front 25

If that stimulus exceeds the threshold potential, the nerve or muscle fiber will give a complete response; otherwise, there is no response.

Back 25

All or none response

Front 26

What is the neurotransmitter for skeletal muscle contraction?

Back 26

acetylcholine (ACh)

Front 27

What filament consists of double strands of actin twisted into a helix?

Back 27

thin filament

Front 28

Amount of oxygen needed by the liver cells to use the accumulated lactic acid to produce glucose

Back 28

osygen debt

Front 29

What are the four types of muscle contraction?

Back 29

isotonic, eccentric, concentric, isometric

Front 30

Minimal strength required to cause muscle contraction

Back 30

threshold stimulus

Front 31

When a muscle contracts and changes length

Back 31

isotonic

Front 32

Continuous state of partial contraction, important for posture

Back 32

muscle tone

Front 33

When a muscle contracts and it shortens

Back 33

concentric

Front 34

When a muscle contracts but does not change length

Back 34

isometric

Front 35

name the two different muscle fiber (twitch)

Back 35

slow and fast

Front 36

When a muscle contracts but it is lengthening

Back 36

eccentric

Front 37

Are slow twitch fibers (type I) resistant to fatigue?

Back 37

yes

Front 38

What color are Fast twitch (type IIb) fibers?

Back 38

pink to red

Front 39

Do fast twitch glycolictic fibers (type IIa) have a good blood supply?

Back 39

no, they are suceptible

Front 40

Are fast twitch glycolic muscle fibers (type IIa) resistant to fatigue?

Back 40

no, they are suceptible

Front 41

Do slow twitch fibers (type I) have a good blood supply?

Back 41

yes

Front 42

Which neurotransmitter is used for smooth muscle contraction?

Back 42

calmodulin

Front 43

Are Fast twitcdh (type IIb) muscle fibers reistant to fatighe?

Back 43

yes

Front 44

What color are slow twitch (type i) fibers

Back 44

red

Front 45

What color are fast twitch (type IIa) fibers?

Back 45

white