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9 Cards in this Set

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What are the functions of joints?

-Bind parts of skeletal system together.



-Make bone growth possible.



- Enable body to move in response to skeletal muscle contraction.

Types of joints based of movement

-Synarthrotic, immoveable


-Amphiarthrotic, slightly moveable


-Diarthrotic, freely moveable

3, SAD

Types of Fibrous joints

-Syndesmosis (btw tibia and fibula)


-Suture (skull)


-Gomphosis(teeth)

3, SSG

Types of Synovial joints

-Spheroidal joint/Ball&Socket (hip, shoulder joint)



-Condylar/Ellipsoidal Joint (btw carpals and radius)



-Plane/Gliding Joint (btw carpals, tarsals)



-Hinge Joint (Elbow joint)



-Pivot/trochoid joint (btw axis)



-Saddle/seller joint (btw thumb and carpals)

6

Joints btw vertebral discs

Symphysis

What is a Bursae, Menisci

Fluid and a pad that cushion the knee

Types of joint movement

Abduction/addiction


Rotation


Eversion/inversion

Largest and most complex Synovial Joint

Knee joint

Joint Disorders

-Sprains ( overstretching and tearing of connective tissue)



-Bursitis (overuse of joint)



-Arthritis (inflamed, swollen joints)



-Rheumatoid arthritis (inflamed, thickened Synovial Joint)



-Osteoarthritis (cartilage disintegrates gradually)



-Lyme Arthritis (Lyme disease)

6