Test 2 Study Guide

Front 1

A joint in which the bones are connect by fibrocartilage

Back 1

Symphysis

Front 2

The turning of a bone around its own long axis

Back 2

Rotation

Front 3

Movable attachment of a muscle

Back 3

Insertion

Front 4

Freely movable joints

Back 4

Diarthrosis

Front 5

Freely movable joints exhibiting a joint cavity; also called a diarthrosis

Back 5

Synovial joint

Front 6

Bones united by cartilage; no joint is present

Back 6

Cartilage noise joints

Front 7

Movement of a body part so that it outlines a cone in space

Back 7

Circumduxtion

Front 8

Immovable joint

Back 8

Synarthrosis

Front 9

Inflammation of tendon sheaths, typically causes by overuse

Back 9

Tentonitis

Front 10

When chondrocytes divide and form new matrix, it leads to an expansion of the cartilage tissue from within. This process is called

Back 10

Interstitial growth

Front 11

The axial skeleton includes

Back 11

The ribs

Front 12

Which of the following is mismatched

Back 12

Short bones: examples include the vertebrae

Front 13

In adults yellow marrow is located

Back 13

In the medullary cavity of the long bones

Front 14

The structural unit of compact bone

Back 14

Osteon

Front 15

The notable hardness of the bone is attributed to

Back 15

The presence of inorganic hydroxyapatities

Front 16

What is the most common type of cartilage found between bones in freely movable joints

Back 16

Hyaline cartilage

Front 17

Yellow bone marrow contains large percentage of

Back 17

Fat

Front 18

Spongy bones are made up of a framework called

Back 18

Trabeculae

Front 19

**(short answer question) _________ Are multinucleated cells that destroy bone

Back 19

Osteoclasts

Front 20

T/F Short irregular and flat bones have large marrow cavities in order to keep the weight of the bone light

Back 20

False

Front 21

T/F The structural unit of compact bone (osteon) resembles the growth rings of a tree trunk

Back 21

True

Front 22

**Short Answer Question. A round or oval hike through a bone that contains blood vessels and or nerves is called

Back 22

Forman

Front 23

Which bone cells form bone?

Back 23

Osteoblasts

Front 24

What indicates that a long bone has reached its adult length

Back 24

Closure of the epiphyseal plate

Front 25

Ossification of the ends of long bones

Back 25

Is produced by secondary ossification centers

Front 26

In some cases the epiphyseal plate of the long bones of children closes to early. What might be the causes?

Back 26

Elevated leveled of sex hormones

Front 27

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

Back 27

Communication

Front 28

** Short Answer. A bone embedded in a tendon is called ______

Back 28

Sesamoid

Front 29

Functional classification of joints is based on

Back 29

The amount of movement allowed by the joint

Front 30

Which of the following does not represent a structural classification of joints

Back 30

Diarthrosis

Front 31

Which one is correctly paired?

Back 31

Synchondroses: a plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bone

Front 32

Most joints of the body are classified as ______ joints

Back 32

Synovial

Front 33

Lines the inside of the fibrous capsule of a joint

Back 33

The synovial membrane

Front 34

Synovial fluid does not:

Back 34

Strengthen synovial joints

Front 35

Which of the following is correctly paired?

Back 35

Multiaxial movement: movement in or around three planes

Front 36

Extension is an example of ______ movement

Back 36

Angular

Front 37

When a person makes a pinching motion with their thumb and forefinger they are exhibiting _____ movement

Back 37

Oppositional

Front 38

The shoulder and hips are examples of

Back 38

Ball and socket joints

Front 39

Which ligament would one tap to generate the knee-jerk reflex

Back 39

Patellar ligament

Front 40

Which of the following is correctly matched

Back 40

Osteoarthritis: degenerative joint disease

Front 41

T/F The origin of a muscle is attached to the movable bone

Back 41

False

Front 42

What joint permits essentially no movement

Back 42

Synarthrotic

Front 43

Which of the following refers to a joint that is immovable?

Back 43

Synarthrosis

Front 44

**Short Answer. The joint between the frontal and parietal bone is called a _____ joint.

Back 44

Suture

Front 45

Using a structural classification what type of joint is the epiphyseal plate?

Back 45

Cartilaginous joint

Front 46

____ Are cartilaginous joints

Back 46

Synchondroses

Front 47

**Short Answer. The type of joint between the carpal and the first metacarpal is a ______ joint

Back 47

Saddle

Front 48

**Short Answer. Moving yoir jar forward causing an underbite is called

Back 48

Protraction

Front 49

** Short answer. Turning the foot medial at the interarsal joint would be called

Back 49

Inversion

Front 50

Which type of joint allows opposition

Back 50

Saddle joint

Front 51

Synovial joints are classified into six main categories bases on

Back 51

The movements they allow

Front 52

Pointing the toes is and example of

Back 52

Plantar flexion

Front 53

Which joint has sacrificed stability to provide freedom of movement

Back 53

Shoulder

Front 54

Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of

Back 54

Hyperextension

Front 55

The terms inversion and eversion pertain only to the

Back 55

Feet

Front 56

Which movement increases the angle between bones

Back 56

Extension

Front 57

T/F Flexion on the ankle so that the superior aspect of the foot appraises the skin is called dorsiflexion

Back 57

True

Front 58

Back 58

Lateral epicondyle

Front 59

Which bone is highlighted

Back 59

1st metacarpal

Front 60

Which structure are highlighted?

Back 60

Occipital condyles

Front 61

Which bone is highlighted?

Back 61

Cuboid

Front 62

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 62

Head of radius

Front 63

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 63

Transverse process

Front 64

Which bone is highlighted?

Back 64

Fibula

Front 65

Which structure is highlighted?

Back 65

Median sacral crest

Front 66

Which structure is highlighted

Back 66

Mastodon process

Front 67

Which structures are highlighted

Back 67

Floating ribs

Front 68

The highlighted features are found on which of the following bones?

Back 68

Scapula

Front 69

How would you classify the group of highlighted bones?

Back 69

Long bones

Front 70

Which bone is in this image?

Back 70

Scapula

Front 71

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the parietal bones?

Back 71

They form the base of the skull

Front 72

Which is NOT a cranial bone?

Back 72

Vomer bone

Front 73

Which is NOT a cranial bone?

Back 73

Vomer bone

Front 74

How many lumbar vertebrae are there in a normal adult?

Back 74

Five

Front 75

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Back 75

Scoliosis: abnormal lateral curvature

Front 76

The spinal cord passes through the

Back 76

Vertebral foramina

Front 77

Which of the following does not form part of the thoracic cage?

Back 77

Clavicle

Front 78

Which of the following is a marki NV of the humerus

Back 78

Deltoid tuberosity

Front 79

False statement

Back 79

The pelvic outlet is narrower in a female than in a male.

Front 80

One of the roles of the fontanelles is to

Back 80

Allow for brain growth in the infant

Front 81

Which of the following bone groups is a part of the axial skeleton

Back 81

Facial bones

Front 82

Which bone is considered to be the keystone of the cranium

Back 82

Sphenoid

Front 83

What is the major function of the axial skeleton

Back 83

Provide central support for the body and protect internal organs

Front 84

The superior nasal conch is part of which bone?

Back 84

Ethmoid

Front 85

They hyoid bone is unique because it

Back 85

Is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone

Front 86

T/F The foramen magnum goes through the occipital bone

Back 86

True

Front 87

**Short answer The _______ is the primary bone in the septum of the nose

Back 87

Vomer

Front 88

T/F The dens articulates with the axis

Back 88

False

Front 89

Which of the following is the abnormal curve often seen in the pregnant woman as they attempt to preserve their center of gravity to ward the end of the pregnancy

Back 89

Lordosis

Front 90

What is the major function of the intervertebral discs?

Back 90

Absorb shock

Front 91

Which of the following is an abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column often seen in the thoracic region

Back 91

Scoliosis

Front 92

Which part of the vertebral column receives the most stressed by bearing most of the weight of the body

Back 92

the lumbar region

Front 93

T/F Ribs number 11 and 12 are true ribs because they have no anterior attachments.

Back 93

False

Front 94

T/F The layman's name for the scapula is the collarbone

Back 94

False

Front 95

Which of the following bone is part of the appendicular skeleton

Back 95

Humerus

Front 96

The articulation that most closely resembles a hinge in the body involves which bones

Back 96

Humerus-ulna

Front 97

When you hit your elbow and say you hit your funny bone you actually hit a nerve that runs across the bone surface. Over which bone can this nerve be found?

Back 97

Humerus

Front 98

T/F In the anatomical position the lateral forearm bone is the radius.

Back 98

True

Front 99

The "true wrist" or carpus consists of

Back 99

A group of eight short bones united by ligaments

Front 100

**Short answer. The smallest short bone in the hand is the

Back 100

Pisiform

Front 101

**Short answer. The largest foramen in the body is the ____ foramen.

Back 101

Obturator

Front 102

Which bone is in direct contact with the first metatarsal?

Back 102

Medial cuneiform

Front 103

**Short answer. The heel bone is called the

Back 103

Calcaneus

Front 104

The membranous areas between the cranial bones of the fetal skull are called

Back 104

Fontanelles

Front 105

Back 105

Front 106

Back 106

Front 107

Back 107

Front 108

Identify the highlighted structure

Back 108

Coronal suture

Front 109

Identify

Back 109

Carotid canal

Front 110

Back 110

Foramen magnum

Front 111

Identify the structure

Back 111

Glabella

Front 112

Back 112

Lacrimal

Front 113

Back 113

Mandibular fossa

Front 114

Back 114

Posterior

Front 115

Back 115

Parietal

Front 116

Back 116

Ethmoid bone

Front 117

Back 117

Mastoid process

Front 118

Back 118

Hyoid

Front 119

Back 119

Sacrum

Front 120

Back 120

Lumbar

Front 121

Back 121

Sacrum

Front 122

Back 122

Sacral canal

Front 123

Back 123

Vertebral foramen

Front 124

Back 124

Glenside cavity

Front 125

Back 125

Capitate

Front 126

Back 126

Greater tubercule

Front 127

Back 127

Deltoid tuberosity

Front 128

Back 128

Lesser tubercle

Front 129

Back 129

Pisiform

Front 130

Back 130

Olecranon fossa

Front 131

Back 131

Styloid process

Front 132

Back 132

Capitulum

Front 133

Back 133

Head of radius

Front 134

Back 134

1st metacarpal

Front 135

Back 135

Medical epicondyle

Front 136

Back 136

Lunate

Front 137

Back 137

Ulna

Front 138

Back 138

Ilium

Front 139

Back 139

Obturator foramen

Front 140

Back 140

Pubis

Front 141

Back 141

Ischium

Front 142

Back 142

Calcaneus

Front 143

Back 143

Distal phalanx

Front 144

Back 144

Fibula

Front 145

Back 145

Lesser trochanter

Front 146

Back 146

Linea aspera

Front 147

Back 147

Femur

Front 148

Back 148

1st metatarsal

Front 149

Back 149

Talus

Front 150

Each of the following bones is part of the pelvic girdle accept the

Back 150

Femur

Front 151

Mary fractured her pisiform bone in a fall. What part of her body was injured

Back 151

Wrist

Front 152

The 11th and 12th ribs are called floating ribs because they lack

Back 152

An anterior attachment to the sternum

Front 153

The foramen magnum would be found in the ______ bone

Back 153

Occipital

Front 154

The olecranon process is found on the

Back 154

Ulna

Front 155

What would you find in the lacrimal fossa

Back 155

The lacrimal sac

Front 156

When standing on the way most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the

Back 156

Talus and calcaneus

Front 157

Which of the following bones would you most likely be involved in surgery to remove a tumor or the pituitary gland

Back 157

The Sella turcica

Front 158

Which of the following is not part of the axial skeletal

Back 158

Pectoral girdle

Front 159

Which of the following is the heel bone

Back 159

Calcaneus

Front 160

The crista galli is a projection from which bone

Back 160

Ethmoid

Front 161

At its distal end the femur articulates with the

Back 161

Tibia

Front 162

A common injury in the winter is a fall in which someone hits the back of his or her head on the ice which bone is most likely to be involved in this type of fall

Back 162

Occipital

Front 163

How many regions of the vertebral column are there

Back 163

Five

Front 164

Sutures connect all the bones of the skull except the

Back 164

Mandible

Front 165

The calvaria of the skull is another name for the

Back 165

Cranial vault

Front 166

The frontal sinuses are located

Back 166

Lateral to the glabella

Front 167

Which of the following cranial bones receives the condyle of the Mandible

Back 167

The temporal bone

Front 168

Which of the following sinuses are the high risk of infection spreading from the middle ear

Back 168

The mastoid sinuses

Front 169

Which of the following features is most likely to contain sutural bones

Back 169

The lambdoid suture

Front 170

Where would a dentist lidocaine to prevent pain in the lower teeth

Back 170

The mandibular foramen

Front 171

In a _____ the vertebral column is formed from 33 separate bones

Back 171

Fetus

Front 172

Which of the following spinal deformities is quite common during childhood in females

Back 172

Scoliosis

Front 173

C7 is referred to as the vertebra prominent because

Back 173

Its spinous process is larger than those of the cervical vertebrae

Front 174

The pectoral girdle does not quite satisfy the features of a true girdle because

Back 174

Posteriorly the medial ends the scapulae do not join each other

Front 175

The jugular notch on the sternum is

Back 175

In line with the second and third thoracic vertebra where the left common carotid artery is issued from the aorta

Front 176

When a person attempts to break his or her fall with an outstretched hand he or she often lines up with

Back 176

A Colles fracture

Front 177

What is the deepest bone in the skull

Back 177

Ethmoid

Front 178

Which of the following is a congenital abnormality of the appendicular skeleton

Back 178

Dysplasia of the hip