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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1. Type I osteogenesis is an autosomal __ trait.
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dominant
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2. Developmental dysplasia of the hip is recognized due to limited hip __.
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abduction
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3. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a defect in __ production resulting in bone that is brittle and breaks easily.
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collagen
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4. __ is a positional deformity of the foot that may be self-correcting.
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Metatarsus abductus
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5. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease may be suspected when a positive __ is observed.
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Trendelenburg gait
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6. __ is an infection of bone that can be spread through the blood.
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Osteomyelitis
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7. Treatment of equinovas consists of early __ serial casting.
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Ponseli
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8. Most pediatric tumors are __.
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benign
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9. Muscular dystrophis are characterized by defective __ metabolism.
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creatine phosphokinase
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10. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a static disorder of muscle tone and balance caused by an ischemic insult to the __, usually perinatally.
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brain
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11. The disease process of Legg-Calve-Perthes results in __.
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femoral ischemia
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12. Gluteal folds in developmental dysplasia of the hip may be __.
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asymmetric
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13. Duchenne muscular dystrophy results from a lack of __ in muscle cells.
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dystrophin
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14. DDH is treated by bracing the hips in __ and __.
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abduction
flexion |
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15. Osteosarcoma may be caused by a deletion of a __ on chromosome 13.
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tumor suppressor gene
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16. Fractures present at birth
17. Elevated serum CPK 18. Positive Barlow or Ortolani manuever or both 19. Gower sign 20. Antalgic abductor lurch 21. Subluxed, dislocated, dislocatable 22. Pain in external rotation with affected limb 23. Frequently caused by S. aureus 24. Defect in collagen synthesis 25. Lateral curvature of the spine a. scoliosis b. osteogenesis imperfecta c. osteomyelitis d. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease e. developmental hip dysplasia f. Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
16. b - osteogenesis imperfecta
17. f - Duchenne muscular dystrophy 18. e - development hip dysplasia 19. f - Duchenne muscular dystrophy 20. d - Legg-Calve-Perthes disease 21. e - developmental hip dysplasia 22. d - Legg-Calve-Perthes 23. c - osteomyelitis 24. b - osteogenesis imperfecta 25. a - scoliosis |