Ch. 35 Plant Form And Function

Front 1

What part of a plant cell is composed of cellulose and provides rigid support?

Back 1

cell wall

Front 2

What part of a plant cell is a large, membrane bound organelle used for storage and waste?

Back 2

vacuole

Front 3

Which part of a plant cell is a double membrane bound organelle and is used for photosynthesis?

Back 3

chloroplast

Front 4

Which part of a plant cell connects cells thru gaps with the smooth ER?

Back 4

plasmodesmata

Front 5

Which plant cell type is most abundant, has thin non-lignified primary cell walls, alive at maturity, and totipotent?

Back 5

parenchyma

Front 6

what is the ability to retain capacity to divide and develop into a complete plant?

Back 6

totipotent

Front 7

Which plant cell type has the functions of photosynthesis, storage, transport of sugars and amino acids, would healing, asexual reproduction, and gas exchange?

Back 7

parenchyma

Front 8

Which plant cell type has unevenly thickened, non-lignified primary cell walls, is typically elongated, and alive at maturity?

Back 8

collenchyma

Front 9

Which plant cell type functions in supporting young organs that are still elongating and protection?

Back 9

collenchyma

Front 10

Which plant cell type has primary and secondary lignified cell walls, cells occur singly, in clusters or as a continuous mass, dead at maturity?

Back 10

sclerenchyma

Front 11

Which plant cell type functions in water transport, strength and support(fibers), and mechanical protections(sclereids)?

Back 11

sclerenchyma

Front 12

What type of plant tissue is the outer layers of the plant, usually a single cell later and secretes cuticle?

Back 12

dermal

Front 13

Which type of plant tissue is made of mostly parenchyma, and is composed of epidermal, guard cells and trichomes?

Back 13

dermal

Front 14

which type of dermal tissue secretes cuticle, protects and minimizes water loss?

Back 14

epidermal

Front 15

What is additional dermis in plants located in dry areas?

Back 15

hypodermis

Front 16

Which type of dermal tissue is part of the stomata and aids in gas exchange and minimizes water loss?

Back 16

guard cells

Front 17

Which type of dermal tissue is hair-like projections, protect against herbivores, minimizes water loss, protects against UV radiation, reduces internal leaf temperatures and used for secretion?

Back 17

trichomes

Front 18

Which type of plant tissue is made of conducting tissue which is organized into veins?

Back 18

vascular

Front 19

Which type of plant tissue is made of xylem and phloem?

Back 19

vascular

Front 20

Which type of vascular tissue is made of sclerenchyma cells and has two types tracheids and vessels?

Back 20

xylem

Front 21

Which type of vascular tissue is made of parenchyma cells, and made of type types sieve tube members and companion cells?

Back 21

phoelem

Front 22

Which type of phoelem are the actual conducting cells buck lack nuclei and chloroplast?

Back 22

sieve tube members

Front 23

Which type of phoelem maintain the sieve tubes and load and unload the sieve tubes?

Back 23

companion cells

Front 24

Which type of plant tissue makes up the bulk of the plant and functions in photosynthesis and storage?

Back 24

ground tissue

Front 25

Which type of plant has fibrous roots, scattered veins, parallel leaf venation and is herbaceous?

Back 25

monocots

Front 26

Which type of plant has tap roots, veins that form a ring, reticulate leaf venation, and is herbaceous or woody?

Back 26

eudicots

Front 27

Which plant organ functions in anchorage, absorption and storage?

Back 27

roots

Front 28

Which type of root consists of a main root and many lateral roots, found in gymnosperms?

Back 28

taproot

Front 29

Which type of root is highly branched and found in monocots?

Back 29

fibrous root

Front 30

Why do plants have different lengths of roots?

Back 30

to reduce competition and increase plant diversity

Front 31

What surrounds vascular tissue in roots to control what is absorbed?

Back 31

endodermis

Front 32

Which plant organ functions in support and conduction?

Back 32

stem

Front 33

Which part of the stem is where the leaf is attached and lateral buds arise?

Back 33

node

Front 34

Which part of the stem is between nodes?

Back 34

internodes

Front 35

Which type of modified stem functions in protection?

Back 35

thorns

Front 36

Which type of modified stem is horizontal and aids in asexual reproduction?

Back 36

rhizomes

Front 37

Which type of modified stem is an above ground horizontal stem?

Back 37

stolon

Front 38

Which type of modified stem functions in storing carbohydrates?

Back 38

tubers

Front 39

Which type of modified stem stores water and carries out photosynthesis?

Back 39

cactus

Front 40

Which plant organ consists of a blade and petiole?

Back 40

leaf

Front 41

What type of modified leaf stores food?

Back 41

onions

Front 42

What type of modified leaf stores water?

Back 42

aloe vera

Front 43

What type of modified leaf aids in climbing and support?

Back 43

tendrils

Front 44

What type of modified leaf attracts pollinators?

Back 44

poinsettia

Front 45

What type of modified leaf traps insects?

Back 45

carnivorous

Front 46

What type of modified leaf is used for protection on cacti?

Back 46

spines