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Progress

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19 Cards in this Set

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T/F: The progressive movement believed that social and economic problems shoud be solved at the community level without involvement by the federal govt
False
T/F: The leading progressive reformers were primarily immigrants and urban industrial workers
False
T/F: President Theodore Roosevelt ended the anthracite coal strike by threatening to use federal troops to break the miners' union
False
T/F: Roosevelt promoted stronger federal legislation to regulate the railroads and other major industries
True
T/F: Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle was intended to arouse consumers' concern about unsanitary practices in the meat industry.
False
How did defenders of nature become divided?
They becasme divided between fervent "preservationists" who wanted to stop all human intrusions and the more moderate "conservationists"
What was Roosevelt's relationship with American business?
He effectively used the power of the presidency and the federal govt to tame unrestricted capitalism while preserving the basic foundations of American business
T/F: Taft's "dollar diplomacy" was a successful attempt to mobilize American business to support US foreign policy in East Asia and Latin America
False
T/F: Progressive Republicans became angry with President Taft because he began to form alliances with Democrats and Socialists
False
T/F: The Ballinger-Pinchot conservation controversy pushed Taft into alliance with the Republican "old Guard" against the pro-Roosevelt progressives.
True
T/F: President Taft used his control of the Republican party machinery to deny Roosevelt the nomination in 1913
True
The primary emphasis of the progressive movement was on
A) freeing individuals and business from federal control
B) protecting farmers and small business from corporate power
C) strengthening government as an instrument of social betterment.
D) organizing workers into a unified and class-conscious political party.
C
Prominent among those who aroused the progressive mvmt by stirring the public's sense of consern were
socialists, social gospelers, women, and muckraking journalists
What were the targets of muckraking journalistic exposes?
urban politics and govt, the oil, insurance, and railroad industries, child labor and the "white slave" traffic in women
Most progressives were
urban middle-class people
Among the political reforms sought by the progressives were
initiative and referendum, direct election of senators, and women's suffrage
The states where progressivism first gained great influence were
Wisconsin, Oregon, and CA
Muller v Oregon
seen as a victory for both progressivism and women rights because it upheld the constitutionality of laws granting special protection to women in the workplace
Roosevelt ended the Pennsylvania coal strike by
forcing mediation by threatening to seize the coal mines and operate them with federal troops