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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Microevolution

change in allelic frequency over time

Phenotype

expression of the gene (Ex. Color)

Genotype

genetic makeup that led to phenotype

Allele

Alternate of different versions of a gene that codes for a particular characteristic

Genotypic Frequency

the proportion of each genotype in a population

When it says find the proportion of blank individuals it means?

find genotypic frequency

Allelic frequency

proportion of each type of allele in a population

P=

frequency of dominant allele


(allelic formula)

Q=

frequency of recessive allele


(allelic formula)

p+q=

1


What is the allelic formula?

p+q=1

p^2=

frequency of homozygous dominant


(genotypic formula)

q^2

frequency of homozygous recessive


(genotypic formula)

2pq

frequency of heterozygotes


(genotypic formula)

What is the genotypic formula?

p^2+2pq+q^2=1