Ch 15 Musculoskeletal System

Front 1

Acetabulum

Back 1

Hip socket

Front 2

Acromion

Back 2

Outward extension of shoulder blade

Front 3

Articular cartilage

Back 3

Thin layer of cartilage covering bone in joint space

Front 4

Bone

Back 4

Dense hard connective tissue composing the skeleton

Front 5

Bone depression

Back 5

Opening or hollow region serving as a connection for bones or passageways for blood vessels and nerves

Front 6

Calcium

Back 6

One of the mineral constituents of bone

Front 7

Cancellous bone

Back 7

Sponge, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of bone

Front 8

Cartilage

Back 8

Flexible, rubbery connective tissue

Front 9

Collagen

Back 9

Dense, connective tissue protien strands found in bone and other tissues

Front 10

Compact bone

Back 10

Hard dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of bone

Front 11

Cranial bones

Back 11

Skull bones

Front 12

Diaphysis

Back 12

Shaft or mid portion of a long bone

Front 13

Disk

Back 13

Flat round plate like structure

Front 14

Epiphyseal plate

Back 14

Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place

Front 15

Epiphysis

Back 15

Each end of a long bone

Front 16

Fontanelle

Back 16

Soft spot between skull bones of an infant

Front 17

Foramen magnum

Back 17

Opening at the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes

Front 18

Haversian canals

Back 18

Tiny spaces filled with blood vessels found in compact bone

Front 19

Ligament

Back 19

Fibrous tissue connecting bones to other bones

Front 20

Malleolus

Back 20

Round process on both sides of ankle joint

Front 21

Manubrium

Back 21

Upper portion of the sternum

Front 22

Mastoid process

Back 22

Round projection on the temperal bone behind the ear

Front 23

Medullary cavity

Back 23

Central hollowed out shaft of a long bone

Front 24

Metaphysis

Back 24

Flared portion of a long bone

Front 25

Olecranon

Back 25

Large process on the proximal end of the ulna(point of elbow)

Front 26

Orthopedist

Back 26

Specialist in bone, joint and muscle conditions

Front 27

Osseous tissue

Back 27

Bone tissue

Front 28

Ossification

Back 28

Process of bone formation

Front 29

Osteoblast

Back 29

Bone cell that helps form Bony tissue

Front 30

Periosteum

Back 30

Membrane surrounding bones

Front 31

Phosphorous

Back 31

Mineral found in bones in combination with calcium

Front 32

Physiatrist

Back 32

Medical doctor specializing in rehabilitation

Front 33

Pubic symphysis

Back 33

Where the pelvic bones come together

Front 34

Sella turcica

Back 34

Depression in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland is located

Front 35

Styloid process

Back 35

Pole like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull

Front 36

Suture

Back 36

Immovable joint between bones

Front 37

Trabeculae

Back 37

Supporting bundles of bony fibers on cencellous bone

Front 38

Xiphoid process

Back 38

Lower narrow portion of the sternum

Front 39

Yellow bone marrow

Back 39

Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones

Front 40

Calc/o , calci/o

Back 40

Calcium

Front 41

Kyph/o

Back 41

Hunchback, humoback

Front 42

Lamin/o

Back 42

Lamina (part of the vertebral arch)

Front 43

Lord/o

Back 43

Curve, sway back ( lumbar region)

Front 44

Lumb/o

Back 44

Loins, lower back

Front 45

Myel/o

Back 45

Bone marrow

Front 46

Orth/o

Back 46

Straight

Front 47

Oste/o

Back 47

Bone

Front 48

Scoli/o

Back 48

Crooked, bent ( lateral)

Front 49

Spondyl/o

Back 49

Vertabra

Front 50

Vertabr/o

Back 50

Vertabrae

Front 51

-blast

Back 51

Embryonic, immature

Front 52

-clast

Back 52

To break

Front 53

-listhesis

Back 53

Slipping

Front 54

-malacia

Back 54

Softening

Front 55

-physis

Back 55

To grow

Front 56

-porosis

Back 56

Pore, passage

Front 57

-tome

Back 57

Instrument to cut

Front 58

Acetabul/o

Back 58

Acetabulum (hip socket)

Front 59

Calcane/o

Back 59

Calcaneus (heel)

Front 60

Carp/o

Back 60

Carpals (wrist)

Front 61

Clavicul/o

Back 61

Clavicle ( collar bone )

Front 62

Cost/o

Back 62

Ribs

Front 63

Crani/o

Back 63

Cranium

Front 64

Femor/o

Back 64

Femur

Front 65

Fibul/o

Back 65

Fibula (smaller lower leg bone)

Front 66

Humer/o

Back 66

Humerus (upper arm bone)

Front 67

Ili/o

Back 67

Ilium (upper part of pelvic bone)

Front 68

Ischi/o

Back 68

Ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)

Front 69

Malleol/o

Back 69

Malleolus (process on each side of ankle )

Front 70

Mandibul/o

Back 70

Mandibular

Front 71

Maxill/o

Back 71

Maxilla ( upper jaw bone)

Front 72

Metacarp/o

Back 72

Metacarpals (hand bones)

Front 73

Metatars/o

Back 73

Metatarsals (foot bones)

Front 74

Olecran/o

Back 74

Olecranon (elbow )

Front 75

Patell/o

Back 75

Patella

Front 76

Pelvi/o

Back 76

Pelvis

Front 77

Perone/o

Back 77

Fibula

Front 78

Phalang/o

Back 78

Phalanges (finger and or toe bones)

Front 79

Pub/o

Back 79

Pubis

Front 80

Radi/o

Back 80

Radius (forearm bone thumb side)

Front 81

Scapul/o

Back 81

Scapula ( shoulder blade)

Front 82

Stern/o

Back 82

Sternum ( breast bone)

Front 83

Tars/o

Back 83

Tarsals (bones of hindfoot)

Front 84

Tibi/o

Back 84

Tibia (shin)

Front 85

Uln/o

Back 85

Ulna (forearm little finger side)

Front 86

Ankyl/o

Back 86

Stiff

Front 87

Articul/o

Back 87

Joint

Front 88

Arthr/o

Back 88

Joint

Front 89

Burs/o

Back 89

Bursa

Front 90

Chondr/o

Back 90

Cartilage

Front 91

Ligament/o

Back 91

Ligament

Front 92

Rheumat/o

Back 92

Watery flow

Front 93

Synov/o

Back 93

Synovial membrane

Front 94

Ten/o, tendin/o

Back 94

Tendon

Front 95

-desis

Back 95

To tie or bind together

Front 96

-stenosis

Back 96

Narrowing

Front 97

Fasci/o

Back 97

Fascia

Front 98

Fibr/o

Back 98

Fibrous connective tissue

Front 99

Leiomy/o

Back 99

Smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

Front 100

My/o, myos/o

Back 100

Muscle

Front 101

Myocardi/o

Back 101

Heart muscle

Front 102

Plant/o

Back 102

Sole of foot

Front 103

Rhabdomy/o

Back 103

Skeletal muscle connected to bones

Front 104

Sarc/o

Back 104

Muscle and flesh

Front 105

-asthenia

Back 105

Lack of strength

Front 106

-trophy

Back 106

Development, nourishment

Front 107

Ab-

Back 107

Away from

Front 108

Ad-

Back 108

Toward

Front 109

Dorsi-

Back 109

Back

Front 110

Poly-

Back 110

Many or much