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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The active tissue that generates cells that harden as they move outward from the root to the nail is called the nail:
a. plate |
matrix |
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Which of the following conditions does NOT indicate a decreasing rate of nail growth?
a. aging b. winter c. summer d. poor nutrition |
Summer
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Which of the following structures are considered appendages of the skin?
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nails |
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What is the deep pocket-like structure that holds the root and the matrix of the nail?
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mantle |
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The fold of skin on either side of the nail groove is called the: a. nail bed |
nail wail |
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Trimming toenails straight across can help avoid: a. split nails |
Ingrown toenails |
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Avoid the use of acetone polish remover on:
a. hangnails b. acrylic nails c. plastic nail tips d. nails with only clear polish applied |
plastic nail tips
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The technical name for the disease referred to as ringworm of the nail is: a. tinea pedis |
onychomycosis |
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If a nail fungus is found prior to performing a fill-in nail service, which of the following steps should be taken? |
remove the artificial nail |
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What is the job of the manicurist when determining the shape of the client's nails? |
enhance the client's natural nail shape |
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When performing a manicure, you must remove any traces of oil, lotion or cream:
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before applying base coat |
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Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be:
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referred to a physician |
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The skin under the free edge of the nail is the:
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hyponychium
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The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail that appears white due to a reflection of light at the point where the: |
nail matrix and nail bed meet |
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Discoloration of the nail can indicate serious problems in which of the following parts of the nail? |
nail bed |
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The tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows are called the nail:
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grooves |
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All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
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fungus |
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Systemic, long-term illness or nervous disturbance can cause: d. ingrown nails |
spoon nails
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A yellow-green discoloration on the nail is an early indication of which type of nail disease? |
nail fungus |
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What is the average growth rate of nails in adults? |
1/8 inch (.3 cm) per month |
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Indented vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are called: |
furrows |
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What should be used to remove excess polish at the edge of the nail?
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an orangewood stick wrapped in cotton with the tip saturated in polish remover |
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Blood trapped under nails is a condition referred to as: |
bruised nails |
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Onychia is an inflammation of the: |
nail matrix |
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How should nail polish be applied? |
using light sweeping strokes |
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What condition results when the cuticle becomes overly dry and splits?
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hangnail |
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Nails with a sign of disease require:
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referral to a physician |
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A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:
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onychauxis |
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Which product may be used to remove nail stains?
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nail bleach |
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Which of the following steps describes the proper disinfecting procedure for implements following use in a manicure service? a. air dry before wiping them clean |
wash with soap and water before placing in disifectant |
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The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves causing ingrown nails is called: |
onychogryposis |
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Onychorrhexis is a term indicating:
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split or brittle nails |
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Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:
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onychosis |
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A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:
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is without hollows or wavy ridges |
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What is another name for onychauxis?
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hypertrophy |
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Improper filing, injuries or harsh chemicals could be causes of:
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split nails |
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How should implements involved in a blood spill incident be handled? |
disinfect implements with a broad spectrum disinfectant |
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The finger bowl should contain a soaking solution of warm water and:
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liquid soap |
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During the massage portion of a pedicure service, apply pressure to the muscular tissue on either side of the:
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the shinbone |
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Small white spots in the nail which may be caused by an injury are called:
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leuconychia |
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Which of the following conditions can be caused by a nervous habit?
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onychophagy |
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The half-moon shape at the base of the nail is the ________________.
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Lunula |
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Ringworm of the hand is known as ____________ _____________. |
Tinea |
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Another term for paronychia, inflammation of the skin around the nail, is _________________. |
Felon |
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The technical term for bitten nails is _________________. |
Onychophagy |
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When blood gets trapped under the nail, causing a purplish discoloration on the nail, this condition is called ______________ nails.
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Bruised |
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The nail bed is the area of the nail on which the nail _______________ rests. |
Body |
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Acrylic nails, gel nails and ______________ ______________ are the three general product systems used to create artificial nails.
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Nail wrap |
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The acrylic liquid used to mix with acrylic powder to form an acrylic nail is known as _________________.
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Monomer |
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Like the hair, the nail is made of _______________ protein.
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Keratin |
