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35 Cards in this Set

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Alkenes

Alkane/cycloalkane with c=c double bonds. P.p non polar.. soluble in non polar solvents ex gasoline... less dense than water

Alkynes

Alkane/cycloalkane with triple c-c bonds

Aromatic compounds

Special cycloalkane with double bonds

Naming alkenes and alkanes

1. Name the longest chain that contains multiple Bond Use iupac root and the -ENE ending for double bond**


-YNE for triple bond


2. Number them lowest number goes to the bond


3. Name any other branch and combine all

1-butyne

CH3-CH=CH-CH3

2-butene

1-ethyne

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CH3

2-hexene

4-methyl-2-hexene

3-methyl-1-butyne

3-methyl-1-butene

Stereoisomers

Compounds with the same structural fomula but different spatial arrangements of atoms

Geometric isomers

A type of stereolsomer that gives "cis" and "Trans" orientation due to no free C-C rotation


Cis

Substituents on the same side

Trans

Substituents on the opposite side

Geometric isomers for alkenes

They exist when there are substituents attached to a c=c bond classified as cis or trans

Cis cl and ch3 are on the same side

Trans. Cl and ch3 are opposite sides

Aromatic compounds

•special delocalized cycloalkanes


• found in perfumes


•most common type of aromatic compound is benzene

Benzene

Ethylbenzene

Bromobenzene

Toluene

Aniline

Phenol

Benzoic acid

Naming aromatic compounds with groups

When two groups are attaches to the benzene ring their positions are designated (o,m,p)

O position

M position

P position

M-bromochlorobenzene


Or 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene

Phenyl group "substituent"

4-phenylheptane

P.p. aromatic compounds

•non polar (insoluble in water//soluble in gasoline)


•lipophilic