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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What cellular components do all viruses contain?

Nucleic acids and proteins

What theory finally dispelled the long-held idea of spontaneous generation?

Germ theory- the idea that microbes invade other organisms and cause disease.

What was one contribution to microbiology made by Lister?

He developed aseptic technique to avoid contaminating his patients and surgical tools with microbes

Which of the following is a use of chemotherapy?

Giving an antibiotic to a child to treat Strep throat

Who was the first person to use a compound microscope with two lenses to visualize plant cells?

Hooke

What vaccine did Edward Jenner develop using cows and milk maids?

Smallpox

What was Pasteur's contribution to Germ Theory?

He created a swam neck flask that allowed air into the boiled broth in the flask without allowing microbes in the air to fall in


Developed pasteurization


How will we visualize viruses in our lab this semester.

We won't. You need an electronic microscope to see them

Who discovered penicillin after fungus killed his Staphylococcus aureus culture?

Alexander Flemimg

What did Griffith discover with bacteria?

That bacteria can transfer DNA to each other.

The back of the cinchona tree has long been used to make a drug to treat what disease?

Malaria

What did Erhlich discover when he was looking at bacteria under the microscope?

That staining the bacteria with certain dyes killed them

What virus was Stanley working on when he discovers that based on its crystal structure, viruses seem to have some properties of living organisms and some properties of chemical substances?

Tobacco Mosaic virus

Why did Koch think it was important to grow bacteria on solid culture medium in order to make a pure culture?

he showed that an agar plate would allow you to pick a single colony of identical bacteria

What did Pasteur learn from his experiments with cholera and chickens?

The chickens given dead cholera became immune to the live cholera

Alexander Flemings work with bacteria also provided evidence that what human product has strong antibacterial properties?

Amylase and saliva

What experiment did Redi do to help debunk spontaneous generation?

Observed that house fly a laid their eggs on meat and those eggs turned into maggots.