Ch. 1 Introduction

Front 1

Study of the structure of the body.

Back 1

Human Anatomy

Front 2

Structures you can see with the "naked" eye.

Back 2

Gross Anatomy

Hint 2

A subcategory of Human Anatomy.

Front 3

Structures you can see with the help of a scientific instrument.

Back 3

Microscopic Anatomy

Hint 3

A subcategory of Human Anatomy.

Front 4

Study of the function of living things.

Back 4

Physiology

Front 5

Smallest unit of matter is an atom. 2 or more atoms form a molecule or chemical.

Back 5

Chemical

Hint 5

H+Cl=HCl


H= Hydrogen
Cl= Chloride
HCl= Hydrocloric Acid

Front 6

Cells are basic unit of life. A group of molecules forms a cells.

Back 6

Cellular/Cells

Hint 6

Example:
*Sperm
*Muscle Cell
*Heart Cells

Front 7

A group of cells and their materials that surround them.

Back 7

Tissue

Hint 7

There are 4 types:
*Connective
*Epithelium
*Muscle
*Nervous

Front 8

A group of tissues to form a common body structure.

Back 8

Organ

Hint 8

Example:
*Heart
*Liver
*Lung
*Stomach

Front 9

Group of organs that perform a common function.

Back 9

Organ System

Hint 9

Example:
*Cardiovascular
*Digestive
*Endocrine
*Lymphatic

Front 10

Largest level and includes all the systems of the body to make a human being.

Back 10

Organism

Front 11

What level is the most complex?

Back 11

Organism

Front 12

At what level does life begin?

Back 12

Cellular Level

Front 13

The sum of all chemical reactions.

Back 13

Metabolism

Hint 13

Characteristics of Life

Front 14

Ability to detect and respond to change.

Back 14

Responsiveness

Hint 14

Characteristics of Life

Front 15

Why is Responsiveness important?

Back 15

Because it shows that you are living.

Front 16

Motion

Back 16

Movement

Hint 16

Characteristics of Life

Front 17

What tissue in the body helps Movement occur?

Back 17

Muscles

Front 18

Increase in body size do to:
*Size of existing cell.
*The amount of material.

Back 18

Growth

Hint 18

Characteristics of Life

Front 19

When do we see cells grow?

Back 19

During Mitosis

Front 20

Specialized cells that become special.

Back 20

Differentiation

Hint 20

Characteristics of Life
Ex:
*Stem Cells

Front 21

Either:
*Formation of new cells for growth, repair, or replacement.
OR
*Productions of a new individual.

Back 21

Reproduction

Front 22

Maintenance of relatively stable condition.

Back 22

Homeostasis

Hint 22

Ex:
*Body Temperature

Front 23

Monitors change and sends information= input.

Back 23

Receptor

Hint 23

One of the 3 Feedback Loops

Front 24

Evaluates the input and sends a message if needed= output.

Back 24

Control Center

Hint 24

One of the 3 Feedback Loops

Front 25

Receives output and produces a response.

Back 25

Effectors

Hint 25

One of the 3 Feedback Loops

Front 26

Strengthens or enhances the change.

Back 26

Positive Feedback Loop

Front 27

This is the most common, reverses or eliminates the stimulus that creates the change.

Back 27

Negative Feedback Loop

Front 28

Abnormality of structure and/or function.

Back 28

Disorder

Front 29

More specific term used to describe an illness.

Back 29

Disease

Front 30

Type of disease that are: subjective.

Back 30

Symptom

Front 31

Type of disease that are: objective and measurable.

Back 31

Signs

Front 32

Organ systems that: Covering the body.

Back 32

Skin & Muscle

Front 33

Organ systems that are: Support and Movement.

Back 33

Skeletal & Muscles

Front 34

Organ systems that are: Control and Coordinate.

Back 34

Nervous System and Endocrine

Front 35

Organ systems that is: Transport

Back 35

Muscles and Cardiovascular

Front 36

Organ systems that are: Absorption and Excretion.

Back 36

Respiratory, Digestive, and Urinary

Front 37

Organ systems that is: Reproduction.

Back 37

Reproduction

Front 38

Standing upright, with palms facing forward.

Back 38

Anatomic Position

Front 39

Body cavity that is in the back.

Back 39

Dorsal Cavity

Hint 39

A Major Body Cavity

Front 40

The cavity that encloses the brain.

Back 40

Cranial Cavity

Hint 40

A subcategory in the Dorsal Cavity.

Front 41

Encloses the Spinal Cord.

Back 41

Vertebral Cavity

Hint 41

A subcategory in the Dorsal Cavity.

Front 42

Body cavity that is in the back; and it is composed of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

Back 42

Ventral Cavity

Hint 42

A Major Body Cavity

Front 43

A body cavity that encloses the:
*Lungs
*Mediastinum

Back 43

Thoracic Cavity

Hint 43

A subcategory in the Ventral Cavity

Front 44

This subcategory cavity contain: the stomach, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, small intestine, most of large intestine, spleen, kidneys, ureters.

Back 44

Abdominal Cavity

Hint 44

A subcategory of the Abdominopelvic Cavity

Front 45

This subcategory cavity contain: urinary bladder, last part of the large intestine and uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries OR seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and vas deferens.

Back 45

Pelvic Cavity

Hint 45

A subcategory of the Abdominopelvic Cavity

Front 46

Cavities in the head

Back 46

*Oral
*Nasal
*Orbital