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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

heredity

passing of physicalcharacteristics from parents to offspring

trait

Each different form of a characteristic, such as stemheight or seed color

genetics

study of genes

fertilization

A new organism begins to form whenegg and sperm join in the process

purebred

d organism is the offspring of many generationsthat have the same trait

gene

the factors that control a trait

Alleles

differentforms of a gene

haha

An organism’s traits are controlled by the alleles it inheritsfrom its parents. Some alleles are dominant, while otheralleles are recessive.

dominant allele

one whose traitalways shows up in the organism when the allele is present

recessive allele

on the other hand, is hidden whenever thedominant allele is present