Cell Transport

Front 1

-Moves from Low concentration to high concentration.

-Energy required (atp) required

Back 1

Active transport

Front 2

-Moves from high concentration to low concentration

-no energy required

Back 2

Passive transport

Front 3

Equal movement back and forth across the membrane

Back 3

Equilibrium

Front 4

Movement of dissolved partials in a substance from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration (spreading out)

Back 4

Concentration gradient

Front 5

Three types of passive transport

Back 5

Diffusion

Osmosis

Facilitated diffusion

Front 6

Common molecules that move across the membrane by diffusion are _________ _________and _________.

Back 6

Carbon dioxide

Oxygen

Front 7

Larger molecules like _____ _____ and ______ need help across. They diffuse using a ______ _____ to facilitate their movement.

Back 7

Amino acids

Glucose

Channel protein

Front 8

A special type of diffusion that involves the movement of water only.

Back 8

Osmosis

Front 9

A special type of diffusion that uses protein. (Lock and key)

Back 9

Facilitated diffusion

Front 10

To calculate the percent of change.

Back 10

#of water molecules on the outside

____________________________

# of molecules outside total

Answer* 100 to get % of change

Front 11

Combination of the solute and the solvent

Back 11

Solution

Front 12

The substance being dissolved

Back 12

Solute

Front 13

The substance doing the dissolving

Back 13

Solvent

Front 14

A physical process by which the solute is pulled into smaller pieces by the solvent.

Back 14

Dissolving

Front 15

The tendency of water to move across a membrane based on the number of solutes on each side.

Back 15

Osmotic pressure

Front 16

What type of solution is this?

-the cell will shrink

-higher concentration of soul it's outside the cell

Back 16

Hypertonic solution

Front 17

What type of solution is this?

-the cell will swell and possible burst

-lower concentration of solutes outside the cell

Back 17

Hypotonic

Front 18

What type of solution is this?

-equal amounts of solute inside and outside the cell

-equilibrium

Back 18

Isotonic solution

Front 19

What does the prefix Endo mean?

Back 19

Inside

Front 20

What does the prefix Exo mean?

Back 20

Outside

Front 21

What does the prefix Pino mean?

Back 21

Drinking

Front 22

What does the prefix Phago mean?

Back 22

Eating

Front 23

What does the suffix Cytosis mean?

Back 23

Cell

Front 24

What type of diffusion is this?

Back 24

Osmosis

Front 25

What type of diffusion is this?

Back 25

Facilitated diffusion

Front 26

What type of diffusion is this?

Back 26

Ion channels

Front 27

Special transport proteins that can open and close.

Back 27

Ion channels

Front 28

The process in which cells surround and engulf substances that are too big to enter the cell. The cell uses its own membrane to engulf the substance into a vehicle and bring it in.

Back 28

Endocytosis

Front 29

The process in which the cell forms a vehicle around the unwanted particles and expels them out the cell.

Back 29

Exocytosis

Front 30

A specialised protein that pumps 3 sodium ions out of the cell for every 2 potassium ions.

Against the gradient (low to high)

Back 30

Sodium potassium pump

Front 31

Osmosis (passive/active) energy required? _____

Back 31

Passive

No

Front 32

Endocytosis (passive/active) energy required? _____

Back 32

Active

Yes

Front 33

Ion channels (passive/active) energy required? _____

Back 33

Passive

No

Front 34

Facilitated diffusion (passive/active) energy required? _____

Back 34

Passive

No

Front 35

Exocytosis (passive/active) energy required? _____

Back 35

Active

Yes

Front 36

Sodium potassium pump (passive/active) energy required? _____

Back 36

Active

Yes

Front 37

What are three function of the cell membrane?

Back 37

1) regulates what enters and leaves

2) provides protection and support

3) communicate with other cells

Front 38

What is the cell membrane made up of?

Back 38

Lipid bilayer

Front 39

Lipid with a phosphate group attached. A polar group attached to the phosphate.

Back 39

Phospholipid

Front 40

Attracted to water

Back 40

Polar

Hydrophilic

Front 41

Repelled by water

Back 41

Nonpolar

Hydrophobic

Front 42

What surrounds each side of the cell membrane?

Back 42

Water based fluids

Front 43

What are the three main proteins in the plasma membrane important for cell function?

Back 43

1) transport proteins

2) marker proteins

3) receptor proteins

Front 44

What type of lipid in the cell membrane makes it more rigid?

Back 44

Cholesterol

Front 45

Proteins that go all the way through the bilayer

Back 45

Integral

Front 46

Proteins on only one side of the bilayer

Back 46

Peripheral

Front 47

What part of the membrane attracts water?

Back 47

Phosphate head

Front 48

What part of the membrane helps maintain flexibility?

Back 48

Cholesterol

Front 49

What part of the membrane is involved in cell recognition?

Back 49

Peripheral protein

Carbohydrate chains

Front 50

Repels water in the cell membrane

Back 50

Fatty acid tails

Front 51

Helps transport large molecules across the membrane.

Back 51

Integral protein

Front 52

What type of diffusion is this?

Back 52

Sodium potassium pump

Front 53

Back 53

Difference in endocytosis and exocytosis.

Front 54

What type of diffusion is this?

Back 54

Exocytosis

Front 55

What type if diffusion is this ?

Back 55

Endocytosis