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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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formula |
c6h12o6+ 6o2----6co2+6h2o+36 ATP |
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Energy needs of life |
synthesis reproduction movement active transport temp regulation |
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Harvesting stored energy |
energy is stored in organic molecules such as carbs, fats, proteins. Heterotrophs eat these organic molecules which is their food source |
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Heterotrophs digest organic materials to get..... |
raw materials for synthesis fuels |
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combustion |
making a lot of heat energy by burning fuels in 1 step |
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respiration |
making ATP by burning fuels in any small steps |
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aerobic |
use o2 as an electron acceptor |
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anaerobic |
use inorganic molecules other than o2 to accept electrons |
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3 stages of anaerobic |
glycolysis kerbs cycle electron tranport chain |
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whats the first stage of anaerobic |
glycolysis |
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where does glycolysis take place |
cytoplasm |
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is glycolysis aerobics or anaerobic |
anaerobic |
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Inputs of glycolysis |
2 ATP |
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Outputs of glycolysis |
4 ATP |
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Energy gained in glycolysis |
2 ATP |
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summary of glycolysis |
Breaks down glucose into pyruvate -Hydrogen is released and carried away by NAD+ -NADPH is transferred to Electron transport chain |
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where is the kreb cycle located |
mitochondria |
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Is the kern cycle aerobic or anaerobic |
aerobic |
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what does private form in the the kern cycle |
2C ACYTYL group |
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What is 6 carbon molecule broken into? |
4 carbon molecules |
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what do FAD and NAD+ turn into |
FADH AND NADH |
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what are NADH and FADH used as |
Electron Carriers |
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How man ATP does krebs cycle make |
2 ATP |
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Where does ETC occur |
Occurs in the cristae of the mitochondria |
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ETC A or AN |
A |
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hOW MANT atps for ETC |
32 atp |
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where does Lactic Acid Fermentation occur
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Occurs in the cytoplasm of animal cells |
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End product of Lactic Acid Fermentation |
End product is lactic acid (the muscle "burn") and 2 ATPs |
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where does Ethyl alcohol Fermentation occur |
Occurs in the cytoplasm of yeast cells |
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end product ofEthyl alcohol Fermentation |
End product is ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2) and 2 ATPs |
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Inputs of Glycolysis |
Glucose, 2 ADP, NAD+ |
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Outputs of Glycolysis |
pyruvate, 2ATP, NADH |
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Inputs of krebs |
pyruvate, NAD+, FAD+ 2 ADP |
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Outputs of krebs |
co2, NADH, FADH, 2 ATP |
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where is the electron transport chain located |
mitochondria, cristae |
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inputs of ETC |
O2, NADH, FADH, 32 ADP |
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Outputs of ETC |
H2O, NAD+, FAD+, 32 ATP |
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Energy gained in ETC |
32 ATP |
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Electrons are released from ____ and ____. ____ AND ____ ARE FORMED |
FADH, NADH NAD+, H+ |
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THE RELEASE OF AN E- CAUSES WHAT |
H+ TO BE PUMPED OUT OF THE INNER MEMBRANE OF THE MITOCHONDRIA. THIS ENERGY PRODUCES ATP |
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IN WHICH PHASE OF CELL RESPIRATION IS CO2 MADE |
FREB CYCLE |
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WHAT IS NAD+ AND FAD |
FAD- RIBOFLAVIN NAD+-NIACIN |
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WHAT DO NAD+ AND FAD DO |
RELEASE ELECTRON AND HYDROGEN AND PRODUCE ATP |
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WHAT DO NAD+ AND FAD BECOME? |
FADH, NADH |
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IN WHICH PHASE IS WATER MADE |
ETC |
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WHAT ARE PRODUCTS OF LACTATE FERMENTATION |
3C LACTATE |
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WHAT ARE PRODUCTS OF ETHANOL FERMENTATION |
2C ETHANAL |
