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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Programmed cell death |
APOPTOSIS |
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Basic unit of life |
Cell |
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Ions found Intracellularly |
K Mg OA Proteins |
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Ions found Extracellularly |
Na Ca Cl Phosphates |
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Increase Na in blood stream
Caused by water loss, DM, Polyuria |
HYPERNATREMIA |
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Decrease/ depletion of Na in blood stream
Caused by nausea and vomiting, Diarrhea |
HYPONATREMIA |
Inability of the cell to depolarize |
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Increase K in the blood stream
Caused by Acute renal failure |
HYPERKALEMIA |
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Decrease K in the blood stream
Caused by vomiting, diarrhea, diuretic therapy |
HYPOKALEMIA |
Ventricular arrythmia |
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Increase Ca in blood stream
Caused by hyperparathyroidism |
HYPERCALCEMIA |
Osteoporosis |
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Decrease Ca in blood stream
Caused by blood transfusion |
HYPOCALCEMIA |
Weakness of the muscle |
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Maintenance of balance in the internal environment of the body |
HOMEOSTASIS |
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Command or control center of the cell
DNA synthesis
Regulates cell's activity |
NUCLEUS |
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RNA synthesis
Synthesize ribosomes |
NUCLEOLUS |
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Transport particles |
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM |
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Packaging, sorting, modifying substances |
GOLGI APPARATUS |
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Digests bacteria, waste products, and other foreign materials |
LYSOSOMES |
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Free radicals |
PEROXISOMES |
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Powerhouse of the cell |
MITOCHONDRIA |
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Synthesize lipids
Without ribosomes |
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM |
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Maintains water content inside cell |
CHOLESTEROL |
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Movement of substances from High to Low concentration
Downhill
(-) ATP |
DIFFUSION |
a.k.a. PASSIVE |
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Uses channel proteins
(-) ATP |
SIMPLE DIFFUSION |
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Uses carrier proteins |
FACILITATED DIFFUSION |
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Movement of substances from Low to High concentration
Uphill
(+) ATP |
ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
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Uses ATP energy that is previously stored in the cell |
PRIMARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
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Uses kinetic energy |
SECONDARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
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Diffusion of water |
OSMOSIS |
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Cell eating
Ingestion of large particles |
PHAGOCYTOSIS |
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Cell drinking
Ingestion of small particles |
PINOCYTOSIS |
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Ingestion of large particles
Blood |
BULK FLOW |
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Cell division between sex cells or gametes |
MEIOSIS |
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Cell division between typical cells |
MITOSIS |
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