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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Photosynthesis |
Uses sunlight to make organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water. |
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Cellular Respiration |
Cells produce energy from carbohydrates. |
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Electron Transport Chain |
Series of molecules found in the inner membrane of Mitochondria and chloroplasts through which electrons pass in a process that causes prolongs to build up on one side of the membrane. |
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ATP |
Organic molecule that acts as the main energy source for cell processes. |
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ATP Synthase |
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP. |
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Thylakoid |
A membrane system found within chloroplasts that contains the components |
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Pigment |
A substance that gives another substance or a mixture its color. |
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Chlorophyll |
A green pigment in most plant and algae and certain bacteria. That gives plants their green color, and absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis. |
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Calvin Cycle |
A biochemical pathway of photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using ATP. |
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Glycolysis |
The anaerobic breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid, which makes a small amount of energy available to cells in the form of ATP. |
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Anaerobic |
Describes a process that does not require oxygen. |
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Krebs cycle |
A series of biochemical reactions that converts pyruvic acid into a carbon dioxide and water, and it releases energy. |
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Fermentation |
Breakdown of carbohydrates by enzymes, bacteria, yeasts, or mold in the absence of oxygen. |
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Aerobic |
Metabolic that requires oxygen. |