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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Photosynthesis

Uses sunlight to make organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water.

Cellular Respiration

Cells produce energy from carbohydrates.

Electron Transport Chain

Series of molecules found in the inner membrane of Mitochondria and chloroplasts through which electrons pass in a process that causes prolongs to build up on one side of the membrane.

ATP

Organic molecule that acts as the main energy source for cell processes.

ATP Synthase

An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP.

Thylakoid

A membrane system found within chloroplasts that contains the components

Pigment

A substance that gives another substance or a mixture its color.

Chlorophyll

A green pigment in most plant and algae and certain bacteria. That gives plants their green color, and absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis.

Calvin Cycle

A biochemical pathway of photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using ATP.

Glycolysis

The anaerobic breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid, which makes a small amount of energy available to cells in the form of ATP.

Anaerobic

Describes a process that does not require oxygen.

Krebs cycle

A series of biochemical reactions that converts pyruvic acid into a carbon dioxide and water, and it releases energy.

Fermentation

Breakdown of carbohydrates by enzymes, bacteria, yeasts, or mold in the absence of oxygen.

Aerobic

Metabolic that requires oxygen.