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292 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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USOF-Special relationships |
A parent or guardian may use reasonable and appropriate physical force upon the minor when reasonably necessary and appropriate to maintain discipline. |
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USOF-In defense of person 18-1-704 |
Person is justified in using physical force to defend himself or a third person from the imminent use of unlawful physical force |
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Deadly force against an intruder 18-1-704.5 |
Occupant of the dwelling is justified in using any degree of physical force including deadly physical force against a person who has made unlawful entry into the dwelling and when person has committed a crime in the dwelling and reasonably believes that such person might use physical Force against occupant |
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USOF-In defense of premises 18-1-705 |
A person in control of any building is justified in using force upon another to prevent unlawful trespass. Can only use deadly force in defense of himself or another if he believes person trespassing about to commit 1st° arson |
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Conspiracy |
With intent to promote or facilitate a crime he agrees to engage in conduct that constitutes a crime. |
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Contributing to the delinquency of a minor 18-6-701 |
Induces aids or encourages a child under 18 to violate any law |
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Domestic violence 18-6-800.3 |
An act or threatened act of violence upon a person with whom the actor is or has been involved in an intimate relationship. It is used as a method of coercion, control, punishment, intimidation or revenge directed at the person. |
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Obstructing government operations 18-8-102 |
Offender intentionally obstructs, impairs or hinders a public servant in the performance of government functions by using or threatening violence, force or physical interference |
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Testimonial evidence |
Communication of thoughts or information in response to questions or interrogations |
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Physical evidence |
All evidence other than testimony |
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Appearance evidence |
Evidence obtained for bodily characteristics such as voice, physical appearance, handwriting and fingerprints |
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Bodily evidence |
Evidence obtained from suspects body. Parts not exposed to public, biological materials, foreign substance on or in body. |
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Schedule V drug |
Low potential for abuse Currently excepted medical use Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence |
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Abuse of a corpse 18-13-101 |
Removes body or remains of any person from a grave without the consent of person who has right to dispose of remains Treats the body or remains in a way that would outrage normal family sensibilities Class to misdemeanor |
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USOF-In defense of property 18-1-706 |
Person is justified in using a reasonable and appropriate force upon another when he believes that person is attempting to commit theft criminal mischief criminal tampering involving property but may only use deadly force in defense of himself or another |
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USOF-Arrest/Escape 18-1-707 |
Peace officer is justified using reasonable and appropriate force to effect an arrest or to prevent an escape or to defend himself or a third-party |
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USOF-Arrest/Escape (deadly force) 18-1-707 |
Peace officer justified using deadly force to defend himself or 3rd party, prevent an escape, suspect has committed or attempted to commit felony involving use or threatened use of deadly weapon, attempting to escape by use of deadly weapon or otherwise indicates except through a motor vehicle violation likely to endanger life's unless apprehended without delay. |
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Duress 18-1-708 |
Person may not be convicted of an offense other than a class one felony based on conduct in which he engaged at the direction of another because of the use or threatened use of unlawful force upon him or upon another person |
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Entrapment 18-1-709 |
Commission of acts which otherwise constitute an offense or not criminal if he was induced to do so by a law enforcement official or other person acting under his direction seeking to obtain evidence for the purpose of a prosecution |
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Insufficient age 18-1-801 |
No child under 10 years of age shall be found guilty of any offense |
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Complicity 18-1-603 |
A person is legally accountable as principal for the behavior of another constituting a criminal offense if with the intent to promote or facilitate the commission of the offense he or she aids abets advises or encourages the other person in planning or committing the offense |
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Solicitation 18-2-301 |
A person commands induces entreats or otherwise attempts to persuade another person or offers services or another's services to a third person to commit a felony or with intent to promote or facilitate the commission of the crime |
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Criminal attempt |
Substantial step toward the commission of the crime |
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USOF-In defense of premises 18-1-705 |
A person in control of any building is justified in using force upon another to prevent unlawful trespass. Can only use deadly force in defense of himself or another if he believes person trespassing about to commit 1st° arson |
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Conspiracy |
With intent to promote or facilitate a crime he agrees to engage in conduct that constitutes a crime. |
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Contributing to the delinquency of a minor 18-6-701 |
Induces aids or encourages a child under 18 to violate any law |
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Domestic violence 18-6-800.3 |
An act or threatened act of violence upon a person with whom the actor is or has been involved in an intimate relationship. It is used as a method of coercion, control, punishment, intimidation or revenge directed at the person. |
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Obstructing government operations 18-8-102 |
Offender intentionally obstructs, impairs or hinders a public servant in the performance of government functions by using or threatening violence, force or physical interference |
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Testimonial evidence |
Communication of thoughts or information in response to questions or interrogations |
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Physical evidence |
All evidence other than testimony |
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Appearance evidence |
Evidence obtained for bodily characteristics such as voice, physical appearance, handwriting and fingerprints |
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Bodily evidence |
Evidence obtained from suspects body. Parts not exposed to public, biological materials, foreign substance on or in body. |
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Schedule V drug |
Low potential for abuse Currently excepted medical use Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence |
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Abuse of a corpse 18-13-101 |
Removes body or remains of any person from a grave without the consent of person who has right to dispose of remains Treats the body or remains in a way that would outrage normal family sensibilities Class to misdemeanor |
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USOF-In defense of property 18-1-706 |
Person is justified in using a reasonable and appropriate force upon another when he believes that person is attempting to commit theft criminal mischief criminal tampering involving property but may only use deadly force in defense of himself or another |
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Schedule I drug |
High potential for abuse No current accepted medical use |
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USOF-Arrest/Escape 18-1-707 |
Peace officer is justified using reasonable and appropriate force to effect an arrest or to prevent an escape or to defend himself or a third-party |
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USOF-Arrest/Escape (deadly force) 18-1-707 |
Peace officer justified using deadly force to defend himself or 3rd party, prevent an escape, suspect has committed or attempted to commit felony involving use or threatened use of deadly weapon, attempting to escape by use of deadly weapon or otherwise indicates except through a motor vehicle violation likely to endanger life's unless apprehended without delay. |
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Duress 18-1-708 |
Person may not be convicted of an offense other than a class one felony based on conduct in which he engaged at the direction of another because of the use or threatened use of unlawful force upon him or upon another person |
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Entrapment 18-1-709 |
Commission of acts which otherwise constitute an offense or not criminal if he was induced to do so by a law enforcement official or other person acting under his direction seeking to obtain evidence for the purpose of a prosecution |
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Insufficient age 18-1-801 |
No child under 10 years of age shall be found guilty of any offense |
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Complicity 18-1-603 |
A person is legally accountable as principal for the behavior of another constituting a criminal offense if with the intent to promote or facilitate the commission of the offense he or she aids abets advises or encourages the other person in planning or committing the offense |
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Solicitation 18-2-301 |
A person commands induces entreats or otherwise attempts to persuade another person or offers services or another's services to a third person to commit a felony or with intent to promote or facilitate the commission of the crime |
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Criminal attempt |
Substantial step toward the commission of the crime |
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Schedule II drug |
High potential for abuse Currently accepted medical use may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence Morphine cocaine and amphetamine |
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Schedule II drug |
High potential for abuse Currently accepted medical use may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence Morphine cocaine and amphetamine |
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Schedule III drug |
Potential for abuse is less than schedule one or a schedule two drugs Current accepted medical use Abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence Anabolic steroids ketamine |
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Illegal discharge a firearm 18-12-107.5 |
Knowingly or recklessly discharges a firearm into a dwelling or other building or occupied structure or motor vehicle occupied by a person |
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Prohibited use of weapons 18-12-106 |
Knowingly and unlawfully aims a firearm at another
Recklessly or with criminal negligence discharges a firearm or shoots a bow and arrow
Sets a loaded gun, trap or device designed to cause an explosion upon being tripped or approached and leaves unattended
Has weapon while under influence of liquor or drugs
Knowingly swings, aims or throws a throwing star or nunchaku at another
Knowingly and unlawfully use a stun gun in commission of a crime |
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Unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon |
Is not an offense if
Person is in his own dwelling or business
Private automobile for lawful protection
Valid concealed weapons permit
Is a peace officer
US probation officer on duty and serving state of Colorado |
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Bias motivated crime |
With intent to intimidate or harass a person because of persons actual or perceived ... Race Color Religion Ancestery Natural origin Physical or mental disability Sexual orientation |
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Vehicular eluding 18-9-116.5 |
Knowingly eludes or attempt to elude a peace officer and while doing so operates the vehicle in a reckless manner |
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Disorderly conduct 18-9-106 |
Intentionally knowingly or recklessly
Made a course offensive utterance, gesture or display in a public place intending to incite and immediate breach of peace Made unreasonable noise in a public place except while target practice or hunting Not being a peace officer and displayed a deadly weapon or an article fashioned to represent a deadly weapon in a public place in a manner calculated to cause alarm |
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Attempt to influence a public servant 18-8-306 |
Person who, with intent to alter or affect a public servant's decision, vote, action or opinion attempts to influence any public servant by means of deceit, threat of violence, or economic reprisal |
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False reporting 18-8-111 |
Knowingly Sets off an alarm Makes a report that they know did not occur Furnishes information about an offense when he knows information is false Or provides false identifying information to law enforcement officials |
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Refusing to aid a peace officer 18-8-107 |
A person 18 or older when commanded by a peace officer unreasonably refuses or fails to aid the peace officer in affecting or securing an arrest or preventing the commission by another of any offense |
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Resisting arrest 18-8-103 |
Offender knowingly prevents or attempts to prevent a peace officer acting under color of authority by using or threatening to use physical force or any other means which creates a risk of causing bodily injury to the peace officer or another |
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Resisting arrest 18-8-103 |
Offender knowingly prevents or attempts to prevent a peace officer acting under color of authority by using or threatening to use physical force or any other means which creates a risk of causing bodily injury to the peace officer or another |
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Criminal liability |
Conduct by a person which includes a voluntary act or the omission to perform an act which he is physically capable of performing |
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Resisting arrest 18-8-103 |
Offender knowingly prevents or attempts to prevent a peace officer acting under color of authority by using or threatening to use physical force or any other means which creates a risk of causing bodily injury to the peace officer or another |
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Criminal liability |
Conduct by a person which includes a voluntary act or the omission to perform an act which he is physically capable of performing |
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Strict liability |
When conduct alone is all that is required for the commission of a particular offense (DUI) |
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Resisting arrest 18-8-103 |
Offender knowingly prevents or attempts to prevent a peace officer acting under color of authority by using or threatening to use physical force or any other means which creates a risk of causing bodily injury to the peace officer or another |
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Criminal liability |
Conduct by a person which includes a voluntary act or the omission to perform an act which he is physically capable of performing |
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Strict liability |
When conduct alone is all that is required for the commission of a particular offense (DUI) |
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Mental culpability |
When a culpable mental state on the part of the actor is required with respect to any material element of an offense (murder) |
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Preliminary hearing |
A hearing on a complaint filed in County Court or district court to determine if there is probable cause that an offense has been committed and that the person charged committed it |
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Information |
If the decision is made to prosecute a defendant in states that do not use grand juries, the prosecutor draft a document called an "information." It includes the charge, laws violated, and evidence to support the charge. |
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Two types of damage in a traffic crash |
Contact--caused by contact with an object not part of vehicle.
Induced--caused by the force or thrust of the collision (stress damage) |
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Two ways to measure the final resting place of a vehicle involved in a crash |
Coordinate measurements--measured from a reference point and then to write angles
Triangulation measuring--each measurement is a triangle must have to reference points |
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What are the two types of reference points |
Tangible--these are based on features not likely to move (utility poles and fire hydrants)
Intangible--intersections of Rodeway edges
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Preservation of accident scene |
Written report Diagrams and maps Photography Evidence collection |
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Best witness at a traffic crash |
The best witness is the person not involved in the crash and who is not a family or friend of one of the parties involved in the crash (independent witness) |
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Investigator's responsibility on scene of a traffic crash |
1. secure the scene 2. Care for injured 3. Help first responders and fire department as policy allows 4. Locate witness and people involved in incident 5. Protect property in persons |
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Diagrams of traffic accidents are not required for the following |
Cold reports (week after crash) counter reports (inclement weather after the fact) Accidents classified as under $1000 with no injuries alcohol or drugs involved
All accidents involving a train must have a diagram |
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Traffic crash |
Unintentional damage or injury caused by the movement of a motor vehicle or its load |
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DD2447 |
Traffic accident report that shows all the information about the accident |
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How long do you have to complete the traffic accident report |
Five days |
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Final resting point of a vehicle involved in a crash |
Controlled - driver drove to final destination Uncontrolled-not under drivers operation (vehicle spun out and stopped) |
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Tire marks |
Skid mark-tire is sliding but will not rotating Scuff mark-tire is sliding wheel is rotating Print-tire is not sliding wheel is rotating |
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Proper body position when directing traffic |
Stand with your face or back towards stopped traffic and to your side toward traffic being directed to proceed
Turn your head toward vehicle you intend to signal and make eye contact
Give one signal at a time using minimal movement of arms and hands |
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Proper body position when directing traffic |
Stand with your face or back towards stopped traffic and to your side toward traffic being directed to proceed
Turn your head toward vehicle you intend to signal and make eye contact
Give one signal at a time using minimal movement of arms and hands |
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What is the least effective form of traffic control |
Voice |
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What is the most effective form of traffic control |
Hand gestures and whistle
Flashlights are effective during daylight hours |
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Culpability states |
Criminal negligence = gross deviation Intentionally = conscious objective to cause the result Knowingly = aware of conduct Omission = failure to perform an act Recklessly = consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk |
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Can you do a PBT on a bar patron |
Mechanical testing of patrons for proof of intoxication on liquor license premises is prohibited unless a court order is obtained 12-47-901 |
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Can you do a PBT on a bar patron |
Mechanical testing of patrons for proof of intoxication on liquor license premises is prohibited unless a court order is obtained 12-47-901 |
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Gambling triangle |
Back (Definition) |
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What requirements are in place for a juvenile under 18 to obtain a medical marijuana card |
Certifications by two separate doctors Parental or guardian consent Colorado resident |
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How much marijuana can a person over 21 legally possess |
Anyone over 21 can possess 1 ounce and six plants |
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How much marijuana can a person over 21 have in his possession? |
1 ounce and six plants |
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Can law enforcement officials violate federal law if they give marijuana plants back after a seizure |
Yes distribution is unlawful under federal law. Hey lawn Forssman official can be guilty of distribution if they return the plants back to a person after an acquittal. |
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Public consumption of marijuana |
Back (Definition) |
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Can you charge someone you find to have marijuana paraphernalia with a crime? |
It is unlawful for a person under 21 to possess marijuana paraphernalia |
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Can a student who has a medical marijuana card use the drug on school grounds? |
Back (Definition) |
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What is the distance that A driver must dim his lights for oncoming traffic |
500 feet |
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What is the distance that A driver must dim his lights for oncoming traffic |
500 feet |
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What is the distance that a driver must dim his lights when he is following a vehicle |
200 feet |
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All vehicles must be equipped with a horn. At what distance must the horn be audible? |
Not less than 200 feet |
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A semi Driver is not carrying three emergency reflective triangles. Has he violated a traffic code? |
Yes any motor vehicle carrying a truck license and weighing 6000 pounds or more is required to have three reflective triangles |
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When is a vehicle required to have a triangular slow moving vehicle emblem on the rear of the vehicle |
When the type of vehicle is designed to operate at a speed less than 25 mph on a public highway |
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When must a child be restrained in a rear facing child restraint system |
If the child is less than one year of age and weighs less than 20 pounds |
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What is the age and weight restrictions for a child to be placed in a car seat |
If the child is one year of age or older but less than four years of age and weighs less than 40 pounds but at least 20 pounds the child should be restrained in a rear facing or forward facing car seat |
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Which drivers are not required to wear a seatbelt |
A member of an ambulance team who is not the driver while involved in patient care
A peace officer while performing official duties
A person with a physically disabling condition with a physician note
A rural letter carrier of the Postal Service |
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What are the width restrictions on a vehicle carrying hay bales |
A load of loose hay including loosely bound round bales weather horse drawn or by motor show not exceed 12 feet in width
A vehicle and trailer may transport a load of rectangular Haybale's if it does not exceed 10'6" in width |
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With intent to harass annoy or alarm another person he or she strikes shows kicks or subjects him to physical contact |
Harassment |
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With intent to harass annoy or alarm another person he or she directs obscene language or makes an obscene gesture at another person in a public place |
Harassment |
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With intent to harass annoy or alarm another person he or she follows another in or about a public place |
Harassment |
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With intent to harass annoy or an alarm he or she repeatedly causes a telephone to ring repeatedly with no legitimate purpose of conversation |
Harassment |
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With intent to harass annoy or alarm he or she makes repeated phone calls at inconvenient hours that invade the privacy of another |
Harassment |
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With intent to harass annoy or alarm he or she insults taunts challenges another in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response |
Harassment |
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With intent to Cause serious bodily injury to another person he does cause serious bodily injury by means of a deadly weapon |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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With intent to disfigure another person or to destroy, amputate or disable permanently a member or organ of his body he causes such an injury to any person |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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Under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life he knowingly engages in conduct which creates a grave risk of death to another person in there by causes serious bodily injury to any person |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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With intent to cause bodily injury to another person he or she causes such injury to any person by means of a deadly weapon |
Assault in the 2nd degree 18-3-203 |
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With intent to prevent one whom he or she knows to be a peace officer firefighter EMS or medical care provider from performing a lawful duty he or she intentionally causes bodily injury to any person |
Assault in the 2nd degree 18-3-203 |
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With intent to prevent one whom he or she knows to be a peace officer firefighter EMS or medical care provider from performing a lawful duty he or she intentionally causes bodily injury to any person |
Assault in the 2nd degree 18-3-203 |
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With intent to prevent one whom here she knows or should know to be a peace officer firefighter or emergency medical service provider from performing a lawful duty he or she intentionally cause a serious bodily injury to any person |
Assault in the 2nd degree 18-3-203 |
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He recklessly causes serious bodily injury to another person by means of a deadly weapon |
Assault in the 2nd degree |
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For any purpose other than lawful medical or therapeutic treatment he intentionally causes a stupor, unconsciousness or other physical or mental impairment or injury to another person by administering to him without his consent a drug, substance or preparation capable of producing the intended harm |
Assault in the 2nd degree 18-3-203 |
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While confined or in custody he or she knowingly and violently applies physical force against a peace officer firefighter or EMS engaged in the performance of his or her duties, a judge, or an officer of the court |
Assault in the 2nd degree 18-3-203 |
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With intent to cause serious bodily injury on a judge or an officer of the court he threatens with a deadly weapon |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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While confined or in custody as a result of being charged with or convicted of a crime he threatens to cause serious bodily injury with a deadly weapon |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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With the intent to cause serious bodily injury he applies sufficient pressure to impede or restrict breathing of another person by applying pressure to the neck or blocking the nose or mouth and causes serious bodily injury |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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With the intent to cause serious bodily injury he applies sufficient pressure to impede or restrict breathing of another person by applying pressure to the neck or blocking the nose or mouth and causes serious bodily injury |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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What level of felony is assault in the 1st degree if heat of passion does not apply |
Class 3 felony |
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With the intent to cause serious bodily injury he applies sufficient pressure to impede or restrict breathing of another person by applying pressure to the neck or blocking the nose or mouth and causes serious bodily injury |
Assault in the 1st degree 18-3-202 |
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What level of felony is assault in the 1st degree if heat of passion does not apply |
Class 3 felony |
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What level of felony is assault in the first degree if it is done with heat of passion? |
Class 5 felony |
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Knowingly or recklessly causes bodily injury to another person or with criminal negligence the person causes bodily injury to another person by means of a deadly weapon |
Assault in the 3rd degree 18-3-204 |
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With intent to harass annoy threaten or alarm another person whom they believe to be a peace officer firefighter or EMS causes that person to come into contact with blood seminal fluid urine feces saliva mucus vomit or toxic caustic or hazardous material by any means including throwing tossing or expelling the fluid or material |
Assault in the 3rd degree 18-3-204 |
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With intent to infect injure or harm another person who they believe to be a peace officer firefighter or EMS engaged in the performance of their duties causes such person to come into contact with blood seminal fluid urine feces saliva mucus vomit or any toxic caustic or hazardous material by any means including by throwing tossing or expelling such fluid or material |
Assault in the 2nd degree 18-3-203 |
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Operating or driving a motor vehicle in a reckless manner and this conduct is the proximate cause of serious bodily injury to another |
Vehicular assault 18-3-205 |
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In what manner must a vehicle be driven and that conduct is the proximate cause a serious bodily injury to another for a person to be charged with vehicular assault? |
Reckless |
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Menacing |
Places or attempts to place another person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury |
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Felony menacing |
Put someone in fear of eminent serious bodily injury by using a deadly weapon or any object which is intended to make someone believe it is a deadly weapon or saying they are armed with a deadly weapon |
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Recklessly engages in conduct which creates a substantial risk of serious bodily injury to another |
Reckless endangerment 18-3-208 |
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1st degree kidnapping 18-3-301 |
Intent to force victim or another to make any concession or give up anything of value
Forcibly seizes and carries any person from one place to another
Entices or persuades any person to go from one place to another with the intent to get something of value or concession
Imprisons or forcibly secretes any person with intent to get something of value or concession
Substantial movement is required |
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2nd degree kidnapping 18-3-302 |
Knowingly seizes and carries victim without consent or lawful jurisdiction
Requires that the victim be taken against his will or if a child with intent to conceal child from parent or guardian
Incidental movement is required |
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Knowingly confined or detained another without legal authority or consent
It becomes a felony if the suspect used force or threat of force to detain and the suspect was confined or detained for 12 hours or longer |
False imprisonment 18-3-303 |
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Enticement of a child 18-3-305 |
If he or she invites or persuades a child under the age of 15 to enter any vehicle building room or secluded place with the intent to commit sexual assault or unlawful sexual contact upon said child |
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Internet luring of a child 18-3-306 |
The actor knowingly communicates over a computer telephone or by text message or instant message to a person they believe to be under 15 and that communication describes explicit sexual conduct and they make a statement persuading or inviting the person to meet them for any purpose and the actor is more than four years older than the person or than the age the actor believes the person to be |
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Sexual assault |
Any actor who knowingly inflicts sexual intrusion or sexual penetration on a victim and if the actor cause the submission of the victim by means of sufficient consequence reasonably calculated to cause submission against the victim's will or the actor knows the victim is in capable of appraising the nature of the conduct
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Sexual assault |
Any actor who knowingly inflicts sexual intrusion or sexual penetration on a victim and if the actor cause the submission of the victim by means of sufficient consequence reasonably calculated to cause submission against the victim's will or the actor knows the victim is in capable of appraising the nature of the conduct
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What are the age requirements for sexual assault |
The victim is less than 15 years of age and the actor is at least four years older than the victim and is not the spouse of the victim
The victim is at least 15 years of age but less than 17 years of age and the actor is at least 10 years older than the victim and is not the spouse of the victim |
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Unlawful sexual contact |
Any actor who knowingly subjects a victim to any sexual contact if they know they do not consent The victim is physically helpless and the victim has not consented
Or the actor has substantially impaired the victims power by employing without their consent any drug intoxicant or other means for the purpose of causing submission
Or the victim is in custody of law enforcement and the actor have supervisory or disciplinary authority over the victim and uses this position of authority to coerce the victim to submit
Or the actor engages in treatment or examination of a victim for other than bona fide medical purposes or in a manner substantially inconsistent with reasonable medical practice Any person who knowingly with or without sexual contact induces or coerces a child by any means to expose intimate parts or to engage in any sexual contact intrusion or penetration with another person for the purpose of the actors own sexual gratification |
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Unlawful sexual contact |
Any actor who knowingly subjects a victim to any sexual contact if they know they do not consent The victim is physically helpless and the victim has not consented
Or the actor has substantially impaired the victims power by employing without their consent any drug intoxicant or other means for the purpose of causing submission
Or the victim is in custody of law enforcement and the actor have supervisory or disciplinary authority over the victim and uses this position of authority to coerce the victim to submit
Or the actor engages in treatment or examination of a victim for other than bona fide medical purposes or in a manner substantially inconsistent with reasonable medical practice Any person who knowingly with or without sexual contact induces or coerces a child by any means to expose intimate parts or to engage in any sexual contact intrusion or penetration with another person for the purpose of the actors own sexual gratification |
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Sexual assault on a child |
Any actor who knowingly subjects another not his or her spouse to any sexual contact commit sexual assault on a child if the victim is less than 15 years of age and the actor is at least four years older than the victim |
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Unlawful sexual contact |
Any actor who knowingly subjects a victim to any sexual contact if they know they do not consent The victim is physically helpless and the victim has not consented
Or the actor has substantially impaired the victims power by employing without their consent any drug intoxicant or other means for the purpose of causing submission
Or the victim is in custody of law enforcement and the actor have supervisory or disciplinary authority over the victim and uses this position of authority to coerce the victim to submit
Or the actor engages in treatment or examination of a victim for other than bona fide medical purposes or in a manner substantially inconsistent with reasonable medical practice Any person who knowingly with or without sexual contact induces or coerces a child by any means to expose intimate parts or to engage in any sexual contact intrusion or penetration with another person for the purpose of the actors own sexual gratification |
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Sexual assault on a child |
Any actor who knowingly subjects another not his or her spouse to any sexual contact commit sexual assault on a child if the victim is less than 15 years of age and the actor is at least four years older than the victim |
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Sexual assault on a child by one in a position of trust |
Any actor who knowingly subjects another not his or her spouse to any sexual contact commit sexual assault on a child by one in a position of trust if the victim is a child less than 18 years of age and the actor committing the offense is one in a position of trust with respect to the victim |
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Internet sexual exploitation of a child |
Knowingly invites through communication a person whom the actor knows our believes to be under 15 years of age and at least four years younger than the actor to expose or touch the persons own or another persons intimate parts while communicating with that person via a computer network phone or text message or observe the actors intimate parts by computer phone or text |
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Invasion of privacy for sexual gratification |
A person who knowingly observes or takes a picture of another persons intimate parts without their consent in a situation where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy for the purpose of the observers own sexual gratification |
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Knowingly makes a credible threat to another person and repeatedly follows approaches contacts or places under surveillance that person a member of that person's family or with whom that person has or has had a continuing relationship |
Stalking |
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The offender operated a motor vehicle in a reckless manner or DWAI/DUI and the contact was the cause of death to a person |
Vehicular homicide 18-3-106 |
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First-degree burglary 18-4-202 |
Knowingly enters unlawfully or remains unlawfully after a lawful or unlawful entry into a building or occupied structure with intent to commit a crime therein
while getting in or immediate flight there from he assaults or menaces anyone or if any participant is armed with a deadly weapon and or explosives and threatens the use of a deadly weapon |
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Second-degree burglary 18-4-203 |
Knowingly breaks or enters unlawfully or remains unlawfully after a lawful or unlawful entry into a building or occupied structure with intent to commit a crime therein |
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Knowingly sets fire or by use of explosives damages any building occupied structure of another without consent of the owner |
1st degree arson 18-4-102 |
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Knowingly sets fire or by use of explosives damages any building occupied structure of another without consent of the owner |
1st degree arson 18-4-102 |
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Knowingly sets fire to, Burns, causes to be burned or by the use of any explosive, damages or destroys any property of another without his consent other than a building or occupied structure |
2nd degree arson 18-4-103 |
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Knowingly sets fire or by use of explosives damages any building occupied structure of another without consent of the owner |
1st degree arson 18-4-102 |
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Knowingly sets fire to, Burns, causes to be burned or by the use of any explosive, damages or destroys any property of another without his consent other than a building or occupied structure |
2nd degree arson 18-4-103 |
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A person who by means of fire or explosive intentionally damages any property with intent to defraud |
3rd degree arson 18-4-104 |
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Knowingly or recklessly starts or maintains a fire on his own property or that of another and by doing so places another in danger of death or serious bodily injury or places in any building or occupied structure of another in danger of damage |
4th degree arson 18-4-105 |
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If a person starts and maintains a fire as a controlled agricultural burn in a reasonably cautious manner and no person suffers any bodily injury serious bodily injury or death can they be charged with 4th° arson |
No |
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Entering and breaking into a vault safe cash register coin vending machine product dispenser money depository safe deposit box coin telephone |
3rd degree burglary 18-4-204 |
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What amendment covers speech, press, assembly and petition, and religion |
First amendment |
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What amendment covers speech, press, assembly and petition, and religion |
First amendment |
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Which amendment involves the right to keep and bear arms |
Second amendment |
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What is the third amendment |
Quartering of soldiers without consent from homeowner |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fifth amendment |
Double jeopardy and self incrimination |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fifth amendment |
Double jeopardy and self incrimination |
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What is the sixth amendment |
Speedy trial, Right to legal counsel |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fifth amendment |
Double jeopardy and self incrimination |
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What is the sixth amendment |
Speedy trial, right to counsel |
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What is the seventh amendment |
Trial by jury reserved for matters exceeding $20 |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fifth amendment |
Double jeopardy and self incrimination |
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What is the sixth amendment |
Speedy trial |
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What is the seventh amendment |
Trial by jury reserved for matters exceeding $20 |
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What is the eighth amendment |
Excessive bail, no cruel and unusual punishments |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fifth amendment |
Double jeopardy and self incrimination |
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What is the sixth amendment |
Speedy trial |
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What is the seventh amendment |
Trial by jury reserved for matters exceeding $20 |
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What is the eighth amendment |
Excessive bail, no cruel and unusual punishments |
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What is the ninth amendment |
Addresses rights that are not specifically mentioned in constitution |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fifth amendment |
Double jeopardy and self incrimination |
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What is the sixth amendment |
Speedy trial |
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What is the seventh amendment |
Trial by jury reserved for matters exceeding $20 |
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What is the eighth amendment |
Excessive bail, no cruel and unusual punishments |
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What is the ninth amendment |
Addresses rights that are not specifically mentioned in constitution |
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What is the 10th amendment |
Powers not specifically dedicated to federal government are reserved for the states |
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What is the fourth amendment |
Unreasonable search and seizure |
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What is the fifth amendment |
Double jeopardy and self incrimination |
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What is the sixth amendment |
Speedy trial, Right to counsel |
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What is the seventh amendment |
Trial by jury reserved for matters exceeding $20 |
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What is the eighth amendment |
Excessive bail, no cruel and unusual punishments |
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What is the ninth amendment |
Addresses rights that are not specifically mentioned in constitution |
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What is the 10th amendment |
Powers not specifically dedicated to federal government are reserved for the states |
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What is the 14th amendment |
Citizenship and equal protection of the laws, can't violate peoples rights to due process of law |
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Robbery 18-4-301 |
Knowingly takes anything of value from person or in presence of others by use of force threats or intimidation |
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Aggravated robbery 18-4-302 |
Knowingly takes anything of value from person or presence of another while armed with a deadly weapon with intent to kill maim or wound or simulates a weapon and puts a person in a reasonable fear of death or bodily injury |
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First-degree murder 18-3-102 |
Killing of another person with intent and after deliberation |
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2nd degree murder |
Knowingly caused the death of another in the heat of passion no time to cool down or reflect diminished responsibility due to self induced intoxication is not an offense |
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What is the felony murder rule (BRAKES) |
If a death occurs while committing any of these crimes they can be charged with first-degree murder
Burglary Robbery Arson Kidnapping Escape Sexual assault |
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Theft 18-4-401 |
Knowingly obtains retains or exercises control over anything of value of another without authorization and intends to deprive the other person permanently of the use or benefit of the thing of value
Knowingly uses conceals or abandons the thing of value so that it deprives the person permanently of its use or benefit
Uses conceals or abandons the thing of value intending that such use concealment or abandonment will deprive the other person permanently of its use or benefit
Demands consideration to which he is not legally entitled as a condition of restoring the thing of value to the other person
Knowingly retains the thing of value more than 72 hours after the agreed-upon time of return in any lease or hire agreement |
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Aggravated motor vehicle theft |
Knowingly obtains or exercises control over the motor vehicle of another without authorization or by threat or deception and retains possession or control of the motor vehicle for more than 24 hours or
Attempts to alter or disguise the appearance of the motor vehicle
Or attempts to alter or remove the Vin number
Or uses the motor vehicle in the commission of a crime other than a traffic offense
Or causes $500 or more property damage to the motor vehicle in the course of obtaining control of the motor vehicle
Or causes bodily injury to another person while he or she is in the exercise of control of the motor vehicle
Or remove the motor vehicle from the state for a period of time in excess of 12 hours
Or unlawfully attaches motor vehicle license plates other than those officially issued for that vehicle |
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Knowingly damages the real or personal property of another in the course of a single criminal episode |
Criminal mischief 18-4-501 |
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First-degree criminal trespass |
Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in a dwelling of another or enters a motor vehicle with intent to commit a crime therein |
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First-degree criminal trespass |
Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in a dwelling of another or enters a motor vehicle with intent to commit a crime therein |
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Unlawfully enters or remains in Europe on the promises of another which are enclosed in a manner design to exclude intruders or our fenced |
Second-degree criminal trespass |
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First-degree criminal trespass |
Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in a dwelling of another or enters a motor vehicle with intent to commit a crime therein |
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Unlawfully enters or remains in Europe on the promises of another which are enclosed in a manner design to exclude intruders or our fenced |
Second-degree criminal trespass |
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Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in or up on the common areas of a hotel motel condominium or apartment building |
Second-degree criminal trespass |
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First-degree criminal trespass |
Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in a dwelling of another or enters a motor vehicle with intent to commit a crime therein |
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Unlawfully enters or remains in Europe on the promises of another which are enclosed in a manner design to exclude intruders or our fenced |
Second-degree criminal trespass |
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Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in or up on the common areas of a hotel motel condominium or apartment building |
Second-degree criminal trespass |
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Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in a motor vehicle of another |
Second-degree criminal trespass |
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Unlawfully enters or remains in or upon the premises of another |
Third-degree criminal trespass |
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Tampers with property of another with intent to cause injury inconvenience or annoyance to that person or if he knowingly makes an unauthorized connection with property of a utility |
Second-degree criminal tampering |
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Tampers with property of another with intent to cause injury inconvenience or annoyance to that person or if he knowingly makes an unauthorized connection with property of a utility |
Second-degree criminal tampering |
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With intent to cause interruption or impairment of a service rendered to the public by a utility or by an institution providing health or safety protection he tampers with property of a utility or institution |
First-degree criminal tampering |
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Forgery |
With the intent to defraud, falsely makes, complete, alters a written document that represents if completed one of the following
Money stamps securities Part of an issue of stock or bonds A deed will or contract Lottery tickets Document used in production of false identification |
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Knowingly sets off an alarm or makes a report that they know did not occur or pretends to furnish information about an offense when he knows information is false or provide false identifying information to law enforcement officials |
False reporting |
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Incest |
Person knowingly marries andinflicts sexual penetration or sexual intrusion or sexual contact upon a natural or adopted child or a stepchild 21 years or older or sibling of the whole or half blood or uncle/aunt, nephew/niece of the whole blood |
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Aggravated incest |
Person knowingly marries and inflicts sexual penetration/intrusion or sexual contact a pawn a natural child or step child or adopted child under 21 or brother/sister of whole or half blood or uncle/aunt, nephew/niece of whole blood who is under 10 |
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A person who knowingly provide shelter to a minor who is under 16 without the consent of a parent/guardian and fails to release child to law-enforcement, disclose location of child, assist the child in avoiding lawn force meant, or failed to report within 24 hours that the minor is being sheltered or fails to report, within two weeks, that the minor is being sheltered by a licensed care facility commits |
Harboring a minor |
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A person who knowingly causes, induces, entices or permits a child to engage in or be used for any explicit sexual conduct for the making of sexual exploitative material commits |
Sexual exploitation of children |
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Offender killed another person by conduct amounting to criminal negligence and failed to perceive the risk |
Criminally negligent homicide 18-3-105 |
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Recklessly caused the death of another or assists another in committing suicide |
Manslaughter 18-3-104 |
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Knowing uses personal, financial and other information without permission or lawful authority to obtain cash credit or any other thing of value |
Identity theft 18-5-902 |
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Intentionally uses a financial transaction device for the purpose of obtaining cash and thereby defraud
Financial transaction device such as a credit card has expired been revoked or has been canceled
The user of the device is not authorized by the issuer or by the account holder |
Unauthorized use of a financial transaction device |
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Knowingly assumes a false or fictitious identity and in such identity he marries, performs acts which lead to the real person suffering legal action or intentionally acts unlawfully to benefit himself |
Criminal impersonation |
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Which animals are considered livestock |
Any domestic animal generally used for food or in the production of food including but not limited to cattle sheep goats poultry swine or llamas |
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What is a guardian a listen? |
A person appointed by a court to act in the best interest of a person.
Shall be in attorney at law licensed to practice in Colorado |
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What must a hotel do in order to sell alcohol beverages by the drink? |
Between the hours of 8 AM and 8 PM the hotel must serve meals or light snacks and sandwiches |
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Dangerous weapon |
Fire arms silencer, machine gun, short shotgun, short rifle, or ballistic knife
A short rifle has a barrel less than 16 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches
A short shotgun has a barrel less than 18 inches long or in overall length of less than 26 inches |
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Dangerous weapon |
Fire arms silencer, machine gun, short shotgun, short rifle, or ballistic knife
A short rifle has a barrel less than 16 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches
A short shotgun has a barrel less than 18 inches long or in overall length of less than 26 inches |
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Illegal weapon |
Blackjack, gas gun, metallic knuckles, gravity knife, or switch blade knife |
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Dangerous weapon |
Fire arms silencer, machine gun, short shotgun, short rifle, or ballistic knife
A short rifle has a barrel less than 16 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches
A short shotgun has a barrel less than 18 inches long or in overall length of less than 26 inches |
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Illegal weapon |
Blackjack, gas gun, metallic knuckles, gravity knife, or switch blade knife |
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Knife |
Any dagger or knife with a blade over 3 1/2 inches in length but does not include a hunting or fishing knife carried for sports use |
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A person who knowingly and unlawfully aims a firearm at another person or recklessly or with criminal negligence discharges a fire arm or shoots a bow and arrow or sets a loaded gun designed to cause an explosion upon being tripped or approached or leaves it unattended commits ... |
Prohibited use of weapons 18-12-106 |
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A person who knowingly or recklessly discharges a firearm into any dwelling or any other building or occupied structure or into a motor vehicle occupied by any person commits ... |
Illegal discharge of a firearm 18-12-107.5 |
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A sheriff shall issue a permit to carry a concealed handgun to an applicant who ... |
Colorado resident Is 21 years of age or older Has not been convicted of perjury in relation to information provided on permit application Does not have habitually use alcoholic beverages to the extent their normal faculties are impaired Is not an unlawful use her or addicted to controlled substances |
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How long does the sheriff have to decide whether to issue a concealed permit? |
90 days |
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How long does a person have to renew a concealed carry permit after it expires? |
120 days |
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How many rounds does a large capacity magazine hold |
A magazine that is designed to be converted to accept more than 15 rounds of ammunition |
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What is the typical speed allowed in a business district |
25 mph |
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What is the typical speed allowed in a business district |
25 mph |
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What is the typical speed allowed in any residence district |
30 mph |
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What is the typical allowed speed on an open highway |
55 mph |
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What is the typical allowed speed on an open highway |
55 mph |
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What is the typical of Wild speed on an interstate |
65 mph |
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Traffic contacts can be broken down into two categories. |
Moving violations Equipment issues |
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Only two entities enforce equipment regulations |
Department of revenue Law enforcement |
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Which traffic violations can be charged on private property? |
Careless driving Reckless driving DUI offenses Assault of death offenses that involve an auto Unsafe backing Hit and run Eluding No proof of insurance Handicap/disabled parking |
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You stop a vehicle that has a minor driver that is 17 years old. There are three people including the driver in the front seat area and three people in the backseat area. Everyone is seat belted so there is no other violation besides the reason for contact? |
False - No more than one passenger shall occupy the front seat of the motor vehicle driven by a person under 18 and the number of passengers in the backseat of such vehicle shall not exceed the number of seatbelts |
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A person is allowed 90 days to change the address on his/her license. True or false |
False 30 days |
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You stop a 13 year old on a low power scooter on a public roadway. Since it is a low power scooter, he/she is not required to possess a valid drivers license. True or false |
Falls - An operator of a low power scooter shall possess a valid drivers license or minor drivers license |
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Reckless driving |
Wanton or willful disregard for the safety of persons or property while driving |
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Reckless driving |
Wanton or willful disregard for the safety of persons or property while driving |
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Careless driving |
Careless and imprudent manner without due regard for the width, grade, curves, corners, traffic, |
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Weaving |
A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved from such lane until the driver has first ascertained that movement can be made safely |
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What distance must a vehicle be visible before the driver is required to display lighted lamps? |
1000 feet |
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From what distance must a license plate light illuminate a license plate? |
50 feet |
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True or false – a license plate has to be horizontal with the ground and at least 12 inches in height from the ground to the bottom of the license plate |
True |
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How many days are required to complete a search warrant? |
14 days |
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Tennessee versus garner |
Leading fourth amendment case Objective reasonableness
This case established the following requirements for the use of deadly force
Immediate danger to the officer or others Suspect demonstrates dangerousness by the previous use or threaten use of force Officer reasonably believes the suspect has committed a crime involving the use or threaten use of serious physical harm When reassemble an officer must issue a verbal challenge before using deadly force |
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Graham versus Connor |
Does suspect pose an immediate threat Severity of the crime Attempting to escape Is suspect actively resisting arrest
Reasonable officer rule |
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Johnson versus Glick |
An analysis of the officers use of force and the 14th amendment due process clause
What was the need for force What was the relationship between the need to use force and the amount of force used What was the extent of injuries Was the use of force applied in good faith or maliciously and sadistically for the purpose of causing harm |
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What is a tort and how many types are there |
A tort is a civil wrong that is based on a contract
Negligence Intentional tort Constitutional tort |
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What four items must be proven in order to have negligence |
1. Duty of care 2. Breach of duty 3. Proximate causation 4. Damages/injury
Without damages/injury, the claim fails. |
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What are the elements of a 1983 claim |
1. A person acting under color of law 2. Who subjects or causes to be subjected to 3. Unconstitutional deprivation of rights |
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What are Garrity rights |
Protects public employees from being compelled to incriminate themselves during investigatory reviews conducted by their employer |
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What are Garrity rights |
Protects public employees from being compelled to incriminate themselves during investigatory reviews conducted by their employer |
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What are Loudermill rights |
Requires due process before a public employee can be dismissed from their job
Pre-termination meeting with the employee where the employer presents grounds for termination and the employee is given opportunity to respond |
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And your children's code what is an Adjudicatory Trial? |
Determines whether allegation of a petition and delinquency is supported by evidence |
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How many jurors are involved in a trial for a juvenile |
6 |
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In community policing what does SARA stand for? |
Scanning Analysis Response Assessment |
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What is the number one priority of ICS? |
Helps ensure safety of responders and others |
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In ICS what is the only position that is always filled? |
Incident commander |
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In ICS what is the term that describes the management that one person reports to only one person |
Unity of command |
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In ICS what does SMART objectives stand for |
Specific Measurable Action oriented Realistic Time sensitive |
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In ICS which leadership positions can have a deputy assigned to them? |
Incident commander General staff Section cheeps |
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The level of classification of charge for theft is dependent on the value of what was taken. What is the value needed for the classification? |
Class 1 petty offense = <$50 Class 3 misdemeanor= $50<>$300 Class 2 misdemeanor=$300<>$750 Class 1 misdemeanor=$750<>$2000 Class 6 felony=$2000<>$5000 Class 5 felony=$5000<>$20,000 Class 4 felony=$20,000<>$100,000 Class 3 felony=$100,000<>$1,000,000 Class 2 felony=more than $1,000,000 |
