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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Need

inner state of tension


disequilibrium from ideal or desired ststae


inner state of tension _____ peoples ______ to behave in specific ways to ____.

increases


willingness


eliminate it

Characteristics of needs

Dynmanic


internally or externally recognized


needs can conflict

Want

a particular form of consumption used to satisfy a need

Quartet of needs

need for :


affilitaion


power


achievment


uniquness

Defin motivation

an inner state of arousal that provide energy needed to achieve a goal


Descrbe maslow's heirrachy of needs

bottom to top


physiological


safety and security


social


ego


self-actualization

Problems with Maslow's

needs not always ordered in this way


ordering not consistent across cultures


needs do not always existin in hierarchy

3 types of need/motivation conflicts

approach - approach


approach - avoidance


avoidance - avoidance


approach - approach

choose between 2 equally desirable alternative

approach - avoidance

simultantelously wants to engage in a behavior and avoid it


example


teens smoking


avoidance - avoidance

choose between two equally undesirable alternatives

4 cultural dimensions identified by Hofstede

power distance


uncertainty avoidance


individual ism / collectivism


femininity / masculinity