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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Acromiodeltoid

O- Acromion
I- Humerus
A- Flexes Humerus

Acromiotrapezius

O- cervical-thoracic vertebrae
I- Metacromion- scapular spine
A- draws scapula dorsally and medially

External Oblique

O- Lumbodorsal fascia and posterior ribs
I- Extensive neurosis which passes to the linea alba and pubis
A- Constrictor of abdomen

Internal Oblique

O- Second sheet of the lumbodorsal fascia and border of the pelvic girdle
I- Linea alba by the extensive aponeurosis
A- Compressor of abdomen

Transverse

O- Second sheet of the lumbodorsal fascia & border of the pelvic girdle
I- Linea alba by the extensive aponeurosis
A- Compressor of abdomen

Rectus Abdominis

O- Anterior end of pubic symphysis
I- Sternum and coastal cartilages
A- Retracts ribs and sternum and compresses abdomen

Pectoantibrachialis

O- Manubrium
I- By flat tendon on the fascia of the forearm
A- Draws the arm towards the chest

Pectoralis Major

O- Sternum and median ventral raphe
I- Humerus
A- Draws the arm towards the chest

Pectoralis Minor

O- Sternum
I- Humerus
A- Draws the arm towards the chest

Xiphihumeralis

O- Xiphoid process of the sternum
I- Humerus
A- Draws the arm towards the chest

Sternomastoid

O- Median raphe and manubrium of sternum
I- On the skull from the labdoidal ridge onto the mastoid process by the thick tendon; passes internal to the submaxillary gland and parotid gland
A- Singly turn the head; depress the head on neck

Sternohyoid

O- First costal cartilage
I- Body of the hyoid bone
A- Draw the hyoid posteriorly

Cleidomastoid

O- Clavicle
I- Mastoid process
A- Pulls clavicle craniad or turns head, acting singly, or lowers head on neck

Clavotrapezius

O- Clavicle
I- Ulna
A- flexor of the forearm

Masseter

O- Zygomatic arch
I- Posterior half of the lateral surface of the mandible
A- Elevator of the lower jaw

Temporal

O- Posterior nuchal line to zygomatic process; zygomatic arch
I- Coronoid process of mandible
A- Elevator of jaw

Digastric

O- Jugular and mastoid process of skull
I- Mandible
A- Depressor of the lower jaw

Mylohyoid

O- Mandible
I- Median raphe
A- Raises floor of the mouth and brings hyoid forward

Geniohyoid

O- Mandible near the symphysis
I- Body of hyoid
A- Draws hyoid forward

Sternothyroid

O- Sternum in common with the sternohyoid
I- Thyroid catilage of the larynx
A- Pulls the larynx posteriorly

Thyrohyoid

O- Thyroid cartilage
I- Posterior horn of the hyoid
A- Raises the larynx

Latissimus Dorsi

O- Neural spins of the last throracic and mist of the lumbar vertebrae and from the lumbodorsal fascia
I- By a tendon on the medial surface of the humerus
A- Pulls the limb dorsally and caudally

Spinotrapezius

O- Spines of the thoracic vertebrae
I- Fascia of the scapula
A- Draws the scapula dorsad and caudad

Acromiotrapezius

O- Neural spines of the cervical and first thoracic vertebrae
I- Metacromion proces and spine of the scapula and fascia of the preceeding muscle
A- Draws scapula dorsal and hold the two scapulae together

Clavotrapezius

O- Superior nuchal line and median dorsal line of neck
I- Clavicl; continuous with the clavobranchial muscle
A- Draws the clavicle dorsad and craniad

Levator Scapulae Ventralis

O- Tranverse process of the atlas and occipital bone
I- Metacromion process and neihgboring fascia
A- Draws the scapula craniad

Rhomboideus

O- Neural spines of the vertebrae and adjacent ligaments
I- Vertebral border of the scapula
A- Draws scapula dorsad

Rhomboideus Capitis

O- Superior nuchal line
I- Scapula
A- Draws the scapula craniad and rotates it

Splenius

O- Middorsal line 7 fascia
I- Superior nuchal line
A- Raises or turns the head

Supraspinatus

O- Whole surface of supraspinous
I- Greater tuberosity of humerus
A- Extends the humerus

Clavodeltoid

O- Acromion process
I- Surface of other muscles of the shoulder
A- Raise and rotate humerus

Acromiodeltoid

O- Acromion process
I- Surface of other muscles of the shoulder
A- Raise and rotate humerus

Spinodeltoid

O- Spine of scapula
I- Ridge of the humerus, insertion being concealed by the acromiodeltoid
A-Raise and rotate the humerus

Infraspinatus

O- Whole surface of the infraspinous fossa
I- Greater tuberosity of the humerus
A- Rotates the humerus

Teres Major

O- Auxillary border of the scapula and fascia of neighboring muscles
I- By a tendon on the medial surface of the humerus
A- Rotates the humerus and lowers it

Subscapularis

O- Subscapular fossa
I- Lesser tuberosity of the humerus
A- Pulls the humerus medially

Serratus Ventralis

O- By slips from the first 9-10 ribs and anterior part from the transverse processes of the last five cervical vertebrae
I-Scapula near the vertebral border
A- Draws the scapula craniad, ventrad and against the thoracic wall

Serratus Dorsalis

O- By means of an aponeurosis from the median dorsal line
I- Last ribs
A- Dras the ribs forward

Scalenes

O- Ribs
I- Tranverse process of the cervical vertebrae
A- Draw the ribs forward and bend the neck

External intercostals

O- Rib
I- Rib
A- Draws the ribs craniad

Internal intercostal

O- Rib
I- Rib
A- Draws the ribs caudad

Semispinalis Dorsi

O- Small tendons from the tranverse process of the 6th rib to the 10th thoracic vertebrae


I- Transverse process of the vertebrae in contract with the origin of the serratus ventralis


A-

Longissimus

O- Sacral and caudal vertebrae


I- Thoraco- Cervical vertebrae


A- extends vertebral column

Iliocostalis

O- Muscle bundles from lower thoracic ribs


I- Three ribs craniad to the origin of each bundle


A- Draws ribs together

Triceps Brachii

O- Distal end of the humerus


I- Lateral surface of the ulna


A- Strengthens the elbow joint and possibly rotates the Ulna


Epitrochlearis

O- Latissimus dorsi


I- Olecranon


A- Strengthens the elbow joint, tending also to rotate the ulna

Biceps brachii

O- Glenoid fossa


I- Radius


A- Flexor of the forearm

Brachialis

O- Lateral surface of the humerus


I- Ulna


A- Flexor of the forearm

Extensor carpi ulnaris

O- lateral apicondyle of the humerus and semilunar notch of the ulna


I- Proximal end of the 5th metacarpal


A- Extend 5th digits and ulna side of the wrist

Extensor Digitorum Lateralis

O- Lateral surface of the humerus above the lateral epicondyle


I- Tendon passes internal to wrist ligament


A- Go to three or four digits, which they extend

Extensor Digitorum Communis

O- Above the extensor digitorum lateralis


I- Tendon passes internal to wrist ligament


A- Go to three or four digits, which they extend

Branchioradialis

O- Middle of the humerus


I- Lower end of radius and adjacent ligaments


A- Rotates hand to spine position

Extensor Carpi Radialis

O- Humerus near the other extensors


I- 2nd and 3rd metacarpals


A- Extends hand

Pronator Teres

O- Medial epicondyle of the humerus


I- Radius


A- Rotates radius to prone position

Flexor Carpi Radialis

O- Medial epicondyle of humerus


I- 2nd and 3rd metacarpals


A- Flexes 2nd and 3rd metacarpals

Palmaris Longus

O- Medial epicondyle of humerus


I- Flat tendom [asses through the wrist ligaments and dived into 4 or 5 tendon which passes to pad of palm and phalanges


A- Flexor of digits

Flexor profundus digitorum

O- Ulna and Humerus converging to a broad flat tendon


I- Basal phalanges


A- General flexor of fingers

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

O- Medial epicondyle of the humerus


I- Both head join to a tendon, pisiform bone of the wrist


A- flexes ulna side of wrist

Tensor Fascia Latae

O- Ilium and neighboring fascia


I- Fascia lata


A- Tightens the fascia lata

Biceps Femois

O- Tuberosity of the ischium


I- Patella and tibia by a tendon and the fascia of the shank


A- Abductor of the thigh and flexor of the shank

Caudofemoralis

O- Transverse process of the 2nd and 3rd caudal vertebrae


I- Patella


A- Abductor of the thigh, extensor of the shank


Gluteus Maximus

O- From the fascia and from the transverse process of the last sacral and first caudal vertebrae


I- Fascia lata and to a slight extent on the greater trochanter


A- Abductor of the thigh


Gluteus Medius

O- Adjacent fascia, crest of ilium and lateral surface of the ilium


I- By a strong tendon on the greater trochanter of the femur


A- Abductor of the thigh

Sartorius

O- Crest and ventral border of the ilium


I- Proximal end of the tibia and the patella


A- Adductor and rotator of the thigh, extensor of shank

Vastus Lateralis

O- Greater trochanter and surface of the femur


I- Patella and Adjacent ligaments


A- Extensor of the shank

Rectus Femoris

O- Ilium near acetabulum


I- Patella and Adjacent ligaments


A- Extensor of the shank

Vastus Medialis

O- Femur


I- Patella and Adjacent ligaments


A- Extensor of the shank

Vastus Intermidus

O- Surface of the femur


I- Patella and Adjacent ligaments


A- Extensor of the shank

Semimembranosus

O- Ischium


I- Meidal epicondyle of the femur and proximal end of the tibia


A- Extensor of the thigh

Semitendinosus

O- Ischiac tuberosity


I- Tibia


A- Flexor of the shank

Tenuissimus

O- Transvers process of the 2nd caudal vertebrae, in common with the caudofemoralis


I- same fascia as the insertion of the biceps


A- abducts thigh

Tibialis Anterior

O- Proximal parts of the tibia and Fibula


I- Metatarsal


A- Flexor of the foot

Extensor Digitorum Longus

O- Lateral epicondyle of the Femur


I- One of each digit ( by a stout tendon)


A- Extensor of the digits

Peroneus

O- Fibula


I- Metatarsals and digits


A- Extensor and flexors of the foot

Gastrocnemius

O- Surface fascia, femur and tendon and fascia of the plantaris muscle


I- heel bone


A- Extensor of the foot

Soleus

O- Fibula


I- Calcaneus


A- Extensor of the foot

Plantaris

O- Patella and femur


I- Divides into four slips on the surface of the calcaneus; each attached to a digit


A- flexor of the digits

Flexor Digitorum Longus

O- Tibia and adjacent fascia


I- Inserted on the digits


A- Flexor of the digits

Tibialis Posterior

O- Fibula, tibia, and fascia


I- Scaphoid and medial cuneiform of the ankle


A- Extensor of the foot

Gracilis

O- Ischial and pubic symphysis


I- By an aponeurosis which passes to the tibia


A- Adductor of the leg

Adductor Longus

O- Pubis


I- Ischium


A- Adductor of the thigh