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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Squamo-columnar junction can move out during...

Adolescence


Menopause


Hormonal changes

Effect of oestrogen on cervical mucus

Less viscous

Role of zona pellucida

For sperm to bind

Role of corona radiata

Nutrition

Effect of chlamydia on uterine tubes

Rupture ciliated cells

Symptoms, complications and diagnosis for chlamydia and gonorrhoea

Syphilis diagnosis

Sources of infection

What bacteria have fimbriae / ureases?

Fimbriae: E. coli


Ureases: Proteus

Prader Willi Syndrome

Loss of paternal allele for 15q11-13



Failure to produce Gn

Kallman's Syndrome

Mutation of KAL1



Failure of GnRH neuronal migration

Testotoxicosis

Increased LH sensitivity = high testosterone

McCune Albright Syndrome

Constant activation of Gn receptor

Normal GFR and creatinine

GFR


Male: 130


Female: 120



Creatinine


100 - 120

Landmark used in genital prolapse

Sacrospinous ligament

What types of joints are the pubic symphysis and sacroiliac joints?

Pubic symphysis = symphysis (fibrocartilage)


Sacroiliac = synovial

Landmark in pudendal n. block

Ischial spine

Erection and ejaculation

Consequences of radical prostatectomy and TURP

Radical prostatectomy


1) damage to prostatic plexus


2) erectile dysfunction



TURP


1) damage to sympathetic fibres


2) retrograde ejaculation

Most common site BPH and prostate cancer

BPH = transitional


Prostate cancer = peripheral

Lymphatic drainage of the reproductive organs

Ovaries = para-aortic


Testes = para-aortic (+lumbar)


Vulva/scrotum = superficial inguinal

Implant


Patch


Vaginal ring


Injection


IUD


IUS


Diaphragm/cap


Female/male condoms



(MOA and what reduces efficacy)

Commensal bacteria found in urinary tract

Lactobacilli


Cornebacteria


Streptococci


Bacteroides

Common micro-organisms associated with UTIs

E. coli


Proteus mirabilis


Enterococcus faecalis


Staph. aureus


Streptococci


MRSA


Candida albicans


Pseudomonas aeruginosa



Staphylococcus saprophyticus


Klebsiella


Enterobacter


Acinetobacter


Serratia marcescens