Carl Jung

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My life is a story of the self- realization of the unconscious. Everything in the unconscious seeks outward manifestation and the personality too desires to evolve out of its unconscious condition

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Jung self-realization

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Areas of Improvement

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1. Jung broadened Freud definition of libido by redefining it as a more generalized psychic energy that includes sex but is not restricted to it.

2. Jung argued that we are shaped by our future as well as our past. We are affected not only by what happened to us as children, but also by what we aspire to do in the future.

3. He proved deeply into the unconscious and added a new dimensions, The inherited experiences of human and non-human species.

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Opposites, Equivalence and Entopy

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Psychic energy

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a broader and more generalized form of psychic energy

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Libido

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- Jung who minimised the importance of sex in his personality theory, maintained a vigorous anxiety, free sex life and enjoyed an number of extramarital affairs.

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He surrounded himself with adoring women patients and discipline who typically feel deeply Inlove with him

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concept of a principle of activity powering the operation of the mind

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Psychic energy

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Jung term of personality

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psyche

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Jung idea that conflict between opposing process or tendencies is necessary to generate psychic energy

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Principle of opposites/ Opposition principle

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conflict between polarities

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Opposition/antithesis

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the continuing redistribution of energy within a personality, if the energy expanded on a certain conditions or activities weakens or disappears that energy is transferred elsewhere in the personality

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Principle of Equivalence

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implies that new area to which the energy has shifted must have an equal psychic value

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Equivalence

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A tendency toward balance of equilibrium within the personality the ideal is an equal distribution of psychic energy over all structures of the personality

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Principle of Entropy

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Equalisation of energy differences

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Entropy

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System of personality

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By Jung

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is the center of consciousness; carries out daily activities

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Ego

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individual thoughts, memories, wishes impulses, like Freud preconscious+ unconscious

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Personal unconscious

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Storehouse of memories, inherited from the common ancestors of the whole human race No counter part in Freud's theory

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Collective unconscious

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Speech

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Ego thoughts

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Self

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Personal unconscious

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Group thoughts

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Collective unconscious

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Concept check ✔️

How does Jungs idea of the collective unconscious differ from Freud's idea of the unconscious?

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Jung's collective unconscious is the same for all people and is present at birth. Freud believed the unconscious developed from repressed experiences.

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EGO: THE ATTITUDE

An attitude of the psyche characterized by an orientation toward external world and other people

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Extraversion

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An attitude of the psyche characterized by an orientation towards one thoughts & feelings

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Introversion

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PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF PSYCHE

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-

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Reproduces an experience through the senses the way the photograph copies an object.

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Sensing

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Does not arise directly from an external stimulus

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Intuiting

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Involves a conscious judgement of whether an experiences is true or false

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Thinking

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Expressed in terms of like or dislike, pleasantness or unpleasantness, stimulation or dullness.

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Feeling

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PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES

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To Jung, there are 8 types based on interaction of attitude and the function

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Logical, objective, dogmatic

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Extraverted thinking

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Emotional, sensitive, sociable more typical of women than me

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Extraverted feeling

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Outgoing, pleasure-seeking, adaptable

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Extraverted sensing

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Creative, able to motivate others and seize opportunities

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Extraverted intuiting

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More interested in idea than people

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Introverted thinking

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Reserved, undemonstrative yet capable of deep emotion

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Introverted feeling

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Outwardly detached, expressing themselves in aesthetic pursuits

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Introverted sensing

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Concerned with unconscious more than everyday reality

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Introverted intuiting

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THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS

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by Jung

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Images of universal experiences contained in the collective unconscious

Other names: Dominant, imagos, mythological, primoral.

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Archetypes

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The public face or role in a person present to others.

- The word persona refers to a mask that an actor wears to display various roles or faces to the audience

- This is necessary because we are forced to play many roles in life in order to succeed in school and on the job to get along with others

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Persona Archetype

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the psyche of the woman contains masculine aspects

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Anima

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the psyche of the man contains femine aspects

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Animus

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The anima and animus archetypes refer to Jung recognition that humans are essentially bisexual.

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He missed that both archetypes must be expressed. A man must expressed her masculine characteristics along with her feminine ones.

Otherwise, these vital aspects with remain dominant and undeveloped, reading to one-sided of the personality.

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The darkside if the personality the archetype that contains primitive animal instincts.

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Shadow

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Shadow is not the only the source of evil, it is also the sources of vitality, spontaneity, creativity and emotion. Therefore, if the shadow is totally surprised, the psyche will dull and lifeless

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If the shadow is fully supressed , not only does the personality becomes flat,but he person also faces the possibility that the shadown wil revolt.

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The animal instincts do not disappear when they are supressed rather, they lie, awaiting a criss or a swsakness The egksk they can pain control

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The archetype that represents the unity, integration and harmony of the total personality

- Involves bringing together and balancing all parts of the personality

-The full realization of the self lies in the future that serves motvating process pulling us from ahead rather than pushing it from behind occurs in middle age & crucial period translation

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The self

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The actualisation of the self involves goals and plans for the future and an accurate perspection of one's abilities.

- Because development of the self is impossible without self knowledge it is most difficult process we face in life and requires persistentence, preceptiveness and wisdom

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The ___ archetype is built in ability to recognize certain relationship.

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Mother

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•The mother achetype is symbolised by the primordial mother or "EARTH MOTHER" by mythodology, by eye & mary in western traditions, and by less personal symbols such as the church, the nation, a forest or the ocean.

• According to Jung, someone whose own mother failed to satisfy the demand of the archetype may well be the one that spend his or Luke seeking comfort in the church or in identification with the mother land or in meditating upon the figure of Mary, or in a life at sea.

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often symbolised by a guide or an authority figure

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Father

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represents the idea of blood relationships and ties that run deeper than those based on conscious reasons.

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The family

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Represented the mythology and art by children, infants most especially as well as other small creatures

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The child

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He is the mana personality and defeater of evil dragons. Basically he represents the ego we do tend to identify with the hero of the story and is often engaged in fighting the shadow and the form of dragons & other monsters.

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The Hero

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The hero, is however often dump as a past. He is, after all ignorant of the ways of the collective unconscious.

- The hero is often out to rescue the maiden. She represents purity, innocence and in all likelihood, naive, in the beginning of the star wars story. Princess Leia is the maiden. But as the story progresses, she becomes the anima discovering the powers of the force. The collective unconscious & becoming an equal partner with Luke who turns out to be her brother.

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A condition of psychological health resulting from the integration of all conscious and unconscious facets of the personality

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Individualization