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6 Cards in this Set

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Why do carbon form covalent bonds?

If it gives 4 electron it requires large amount of energy to do so and if it gains electrons the nucleus with 6 protons will find it difficult to hold on to 10th electrons the is 4 extra electrons.

Catenation

It is the self linking property of carbon to form bonds with other carbon atoms to form larger molecules. It can be long chain of carbon atoms, branched chain or in rings.it can be single, double or triple bond .

Alletropes of Carbon

Diamond, Graphite, Fullerene

What is allotrophy?

When an element possess 2 or more crystalline forms in the same state they are called allotropes and the phenomenon is allotrophy.

Difference between Diamond and Graphite

Diamond Graphite


Hard soft, slippery to touch


Transparent shiny black


Poor conductor of heat very good conductor of heat and


And electricity electricity

Covalent Bond

It is a bond formed by sharing pair of electrons bw 2 elements.