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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cancer (CA)

A group of cells that has lost its normal control mechanisms and thus has unregulated growth eventually forming a mass of cancerous tissue called a tumor

Tumor

Abnormal growth or mass which can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign)

Initiation

The first step in the transformation process of cancerous cells; where a change in cell's genetic material primes the cell to be cancerous

Promotion

The second and final step in the development of cancer

Aggressivenessneopl

The degree or speed at which a tumor grows and spreads

Neoplasm

General term for tumor whether cancerous or noncancerous

Metastasiscarc

Cancerous cells that have spread to a completely new location

Carcinoma

Cancer of epithelial cells (e.g. cancer of the skin, colon, lung, stomach, breast, prostate, and thyroid gland)

Sarcoma

Cancers of mesodermal cells (cells that form muscles and connective tissues) (e.g. osteosarcoma or bone cancer)