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103 Cards in this Set

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Follow the crowd

to do what everyone else is doing

Instead of

in place of


* "Let's meet at the restaurant instead of the department store as we had planned."

Enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something.


* All the staff are enthusiastic about the project.

staff /stæf/

the people who work for an organization.


* Our department has a staff of seven.



کارمندان، کارکنان، پرسنل

Odd

1. STRANGE.


different from what is normal or expected, especially in a way that you disapprove of or cannot understand.


* They’re an odd couple.

Disapprove /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

1. to think that someone or their behaviour, ideas etc are bad or wrong.


* I knew my parents would disapprove, but I went anyway.



2. to not agree to something that has been suggested.


* The board of directors disapproved the sale.

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/

an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city.


* a London suburb

Pay for

to pay money for something.

Belong to

1. if something belongs to someone, they own it.


* The book belongs to Dan.


* Who does this scarf belong to?



2. to be a member of a group or organization.


* He belongs to the golf club.

rural property

ملک زراعتی، کشتزار

Rural /ˈrʊərəl/

1. happening in or relating to the countryside, not the city.


* a rural setting


2. like the countryside or reminding you of the countryside.


* It’s very rural round here, isn’t it ?

Property /ˈprɑːpər/

1. the thing or things that someone owns.


* Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house.


2. a building, a piece of land, or both together.


* a sign saying ‘Private Property. Keep Out.’

Take out (took out)

1. to take someone as your guest to a restaurant, cinema, club etc.


* We’re taking my folks out for a meal next week.


2. to get money from your bank account.


* How much would you like to take out?


3. to borrow books from a library.


* You can take out six books at a time.


4. to kill someone or destroy something.


* The building was taken out by a bomb.


5. Remove something.

Palace /ˈpæləs/

a large beautifully decorated house.


کاخ، کوشک، قصر

On the other hand

از سوی دیگر، ازطرف دیگر

Tiny

extremely small.


* a tiny community in the Midwest.



(teeny) ریز، ریزه، ناچیز، خرد، بچه کوچولو، بسیار کوچک

Plan on

Expect something in the future.

Expect /ɪkˈspekt/

1. THINK SOMETHING WILL HAPPEN.


to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planned.


* The company expects to complete work in April.



2. THINK SOMEBODY/SOMETHING WILL. ARRIVE to believe that someone or something is going to arrive.


* We’re expecting Alison home any minute now.


* Snow is expected by the weekend.



3. THINK to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing.


* I expected her to be taller than me, not shorter.

Point out

1. to tell someone something that they did not already know or had not thought about.


* He was always very keen to point out my mistakes.


2. to show something to someone by pointing at it.


* Luke pointed out two large birds by the water’s edge.


* I’ll point him out to you if we see him

Leak /liːk/

1. if a container, pipe, roof etc leaks, or if it leaks gas, liquid etc, there is a small hole or crack in it that lets gas or liquid flow through.


* The roof is leaking.



# leak out


if secret information leaks out, a lot of people find out about it.


* No sooner had the news leaked out than my telephone started ringing.

Bachelor /ˈbætʃələr/


1. a man who has never been married.


What if

something that could happen in the future or could have happened in the past.


* If I thought about all of the what-ifs in my life, I would go crazy.

Soul mate

someone you have a very close relationship with because you share or understand the same emotions and interests

marital status

وضعیت تاهل

For now

فعلا

So what if

(also what of it?) used to say that you do not care about something or think it is important.

Recently

Of late / newly / lately

Eat out

to eat in a restaurant instead of at home.


* Do you eat out a lot?

Pull into a place

Arrive at a place by car, bus, train

as hungry as a bear

very hungry

Look at

1. to turn your eyes towards someone or something, so that you can see them.


* The twins looked at each other and smiled.2. to read something quickly in order to form an opinion of it.


* I really can’t comment on the report – I haven’t had time to look at it yet.3. to examine something and try to find out what is wrong with it.


* You should get the doctor to look at that cut.

Give back

to give something to the person it belongs to or the person who gave it to you.


* This isn’t your money and you must give it back.

do right off the bat

to do something immediately

Sleep on it

to not make a decision about something important until the next day

Have got to do

1. if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it.


* I hate having to get up early in the morning.



2. I have to say/admit/confess


spoken used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you.


* I have to say I don’t know the first thing about

tempt /tempt/

1. to try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive.


* The new program is designed to tempt young people into studying engineering.



2. to make someone want to have or do something, even though they know they really should not.


* If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves.


اغوا کردن، فریفتن، دچار وسوسه کردن

persuade /pərˈsweɪd/

1. to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it.


* I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.



2. to make someone believe something or feel sure about something.


* I am not persuaded by these arguments.

Admit /ədˈmɪt/

1. ACCEPT TRUTH


agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right.


* ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted.



2. ACCEPT BLAME


to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminal.

Go back to


Went back to

to start doing something again after you have stopped for a period of time.


* He went back to sleep.



Go back to a place = return

greet /ɡriːt/

1. to say hello to someone or welcome them


* Belinda greeted her warmly.



2. to react to something in a particular way.


His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and indignation.3. to be the first thing you see or hear when you arrive somewhere.


* Complete silence greeted us as we entered the room.

astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/

complete surprise



شگفتی، سرگشتگی، حیرت، بیهوشی، حیرانی


indignation /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən

feelings of anger and surprise because you feel insulted or unfairly treated.


* To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list.



خشم

tear /ter/

a drop of salty liquid that comes out of your eye when you are crying.


* The children were all in tears.


* She came home in floods of tears.

On the house

if food or drinks are on the house, the owner of a bar or restaurant says you do not have to pay for them.


* Free

prevent /prɪˈvent/

to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something.


* The rules are intended to prevent accidents.



جلوگیری کردن، پیش گیری کردن، بازداشتن، مانع شدن

Clear conscience


/ˈkɒnʃəns/

the knowledge that you have done the right thing and should not feel guilty

guilty /ˈɡɪlti/

مرتکب، گناهکار، مقصر، بزهکار، مجرم، محکوم

Out on a limb

#out on a limb.


alone and without help or support.


#be out on a limb.


alone and lacking support from other people.


#to be out on a limb.


to be in a dangerous or risky position.

Spend


(past tense and past participle spent)

1. MONEY


to use your money to pay for goods or services. * I can’t afford to spend any more money this week.


2. TIME


to use time doing a particular thing or pass time in a particular place. * I want to spend more time with my family.


3. FORCE/EFFORT


to use effort or energy to do something: * I love to cook, but I don’t feel like spending the energy every evening.

Effort / ˈefərt/

1. PHYSICAL/MENTAL ENERGY


the physical or mental energy that is needed to do something.


* Lou lifted the box easily, without using much effort.


2. ATTEMPT


an attempt to do something, especially when this involve a lot of hard work or determination.


Tom’s efforts to stop smoking haven’t been very successful.

Go head to head with

# go head to head with somebody.


to deal with or oppose someone in a very direct and determined way.


# go head to head with someone.


to compete in a direct and determined way with another person or group.

Chop down

to make a tree fall down by cutting it with a sharp tool.


* A couple of the older trees will have to be chopped down.

Around the clock

all day and all night without stopping.


* One lane on the bridge is closed around the clock for the next three months.

Lane /leɪn/

، خیابان، راه باریک، گلو و نای، راه دریایی، مسیر که باخط کشی مشخص میشود، خط سیر هوایی

Magnificent

very good or beautiful, and very impressive.


* a magnificent performance

Take a stand

to publicly express an opinion about something, especially to say whether you support or are against something.

Put up with

to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining.


* She put up with his violent temper.

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/

1. to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone.


Endure /ɪnˈdʊr/

to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining.


* It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain.

Tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/

1. to allow people to do, say, or believe something without criticizing or punishing them.


* We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets.



تحمل کردن، برخورد هموار کردن، طاقت داشتن، مدارا کردن، تاب اوردن

keep in touch with someone

talk or write to someone.

convenience /kənˈviːniəns/

the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose, especially by making something easier or saving you time.


* Ready meals sell well because of their convenience.

Look forward to

to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen.


I’m really looking forward to our vacation.

tuition /tuˈɪʃən/

شهریه، حق تدریس

Determined

1. having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you.


* Gwen is a very determined woman.


2. showing determination, especially in a difficult situation.


* She was making a determined effort to give up smoking.

on top of the world

To be very happy

bitter pill to swallow

a situation that is unpleasant but must be accepted

Bitter

1. feeling angry, jealous, and upset because you think you have been treated unfairly.


* I feel very bitter about it.


2. having a strong sharp taste, like black coffee without sugar.


* Enjoy the beer’s bitter taste as you slowly drink it.

Give up

to stop doing something, especially something that you do regularly.


* Darren has decided to give up football at the end of this season.


2. to stop trying to do something.


* I give up. What’s the answer?


Break new ground

introduce new and exciting ideas

Set sights on

# set (one's) sights on


To have as a goal# set sights on something


to decide to achieve something

Year in year out

سال دوازده ماه، همیشه

Make an attempt

Try do something

Force back


Force someone back

to stop yourself from showing that you are upset or frightened, especially with difficulty.


* Janet forced back her tears.


# make someone go back.

make history

to do something important that will be recorded and remembered

Broke

1. having no money.


* I’m fed up with being broke all the time.

Fed up

annoyed or bored, and wanting something to change.


She felt tired and a bit fed up.

Brick

خشت و اجر

Keep on

1. to continue doing something, or to do something many times* You just have to keep on trying

waste

1. BAD USEwhen something such as money or skills are not used in a way that is effective, useful, or sensible.* Being unemployed is such a waste of your talents.2. go to waste if something goes to waste, it is not used.* Don’t let all this food go to waste.زباله، هرزدادن، حرام کردن، بیهوده تلف کردن، اشغال، ضایع کردن،

precious /ˈpreʃəs/

1. something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care.


* our planet’s precious resources


2. used in order to describe someone or something that is small and pretty.


* The kids gave me that ornament. Isn’t it precious?

Resource

# LAND/OIL/COAL ETC


something such as useful land, or minerals such as oil or coal, that exists in a country and can be used to increase its wealth.


* a country rich in natural resources.


# EDUCATIONAL


something such as a book, film, or picture used by teachers or students to provide information.


* resources for learning

Fill

پر کردن یا شدن، اجرا کردن، پر کردن (از خاک)، پر کردن، سیر کردن

take advantage of

Use something well

Earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/

a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage.* The city is in an earthquake zone.

Set out on

to start doing something, especially something new, difficult, or important.

Counselor

مشاور، مستشار، رایزن، وکیل مدافع

In charge of

to have control over something, or responsibility for a group of people

In front of

1. close to the front part of something.


* There's parking space in front of the hotel.



2. where someone can see or hear you.


* Please don't swear in front of the children.

Swear

قسم خوردن، سوگند خوردن، قسم دادن، فحش، ناسزا گفتن،

Got the shock of ons's life

Be extremely surprised and scared.

at first glance/sight

the first time that you look at someone or something, before you notice any details

In a flash

quickly or suddenly.


* The ceremony was over in a flash.

fight something tooth and nail

to try very hard to do or achieve something, or to prevent something.

Let go of

to stop holding someone or something

Back off

to move backwards, away from someone or something.


* She backed off and then turned and ran.

Stitch

کوک، بخیه جراحی، بخیه زدن

close call/thing/shave

a situation in which something dangerous, embarrassing almost happens.


خطر از بیخ گوشش گذشت.


بخیر گذشت.

Afterwards

پس از آن، بعداز آن، سپس، بعدا

Incredible

too strange to be believed, or very difficult to believ.


It’s incredible that he survived the fall.


Synonym : unbelievable

Retired

having stopped working, usually because of your age.


* a retired teacher

Set out for

کاری را شروع کردن

Narrowly / bearly miss+verb+ ing

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