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12 Cards in this Set

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What 3 things happen in chemical change?

-New substance made


-Process irreversible


-Energy change takes place

NPE

Why do eggs and meat change texture when cooked?

Protein molecules permanently change shape. Denaturing.


Why are potatoes easier to digest when cooked?

-Cell walls rupture


-Loss of rigid structure


-Softer texture



-Starch grains swell and spread out

Which food additives...


-stop food reacting with oxygen


-improve colour


-help oil and water mix

-Antioxidants


-Food colouring


-Emulsifiers

What are the two parts of an emulsifier?

Hydrophilic and hydrophobic

H and H

Which part of the emulsifier loves water and which part hates it?

-Hydrophilic loves water


-Hydrophobic hates water, but loves fat and oil

What does baking powder contain?

Sodium hydrocarbonate

What does baking powder contain?

Sodium hydrocarbonate

What is the word equation for this?

Sodium hydrocarbonate -> sodium carbonate + carbon dioxide + water

What does baking powder contain?

Sodium hydrocarbonate

What is the word equation for this?

Sodium hydrocarbonate -> sodium carbonate + carbon dioxide + water

What is the symbol equation for this?

2NaHCO3 -> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2