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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The chemical reactions in living organisms are collectively called the process of
metabolism
Which of the following is not a method used by radiologists to view the inner workings of the human body?
3D glasses
Physiology is defined as
the study of the function of anatomical structures
The study of the anatomical organization of specific areas of the body, such as the neck or trunk, is
regional anatomy
The system that provides support and protection, permits movement, and produces blood cells is
the skeletal system
The ability of organisms to react to internal and external stimuli is
responsiveness
The lowest level of organizational complexity in the human body is represented by
atoms and molecules
The endocrine system functions to
direct long-term changes in the activity of the other organ systems
Producting heat and movement are the major functions of
the muscular system
The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment is
homeostasis
Which of the following does not represent a negative feedback loop?
labor and childbirth
In a negative feedback system, what effect does the response to the stimulus have on the stimulus itself?
decreases the stimulus
Which statement is not true?
a)Set points may vary according to environmental conditions
b)Set points tend to be lower during times of sleep
c)Set points may vary from moment to moment, from day to day, from individual to individual
d)Set points tend to be lower during ties of increased physical activity; this increases our ability to do work
D
In a positive feedback system, what effect does the response to the stimulus have on the stimulus itself?
increases the stimulus
An example of a positive feedback loop is
the process of blood clotting
Blood clotting is a positive feedback loop because
The clot keeps growing until it is fully formed and the clot must form quickly, particularly if the "injury" to the blood vessel is large
Both of these are true
Which of the following is most distal?
Toes
Which of the following is most medial?
Navel
Which of the following is most proximal?
Shoulder
Which of the following is most dorsal?
Shoulder blade
Which of the following is most lateral
hip
The term that means toward the midline or middle of the body is
medial
A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left portions is called
saggital
A plane that runs horizontally through the body, dividing it into upper and lower portions is called
transverse
A plane that runs vertically through the body andsparates it into anterior and posterior portions is called
coronal
The horacic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the
diaphram
Which of the following is found in the dorsal body cavity
brain
Which of the following is not found in the mediastinum
liver
The urinary bladder is ______ to the stomach
inferior
Which of the following is not found in the abdominopelvic cavity
lungs
Which of the following is found in the pleural cavity
lungs
Which of the following is found in the dorsal body cavity
spinal cord
Which of the following is found in the pelvic cavity
rectum
The pericardial cavity surrounds the
heart
The visceral pleura
covers the surface of the lungs
Which of the following cavities is lined with serous membranes?
abdominopelvic cavity
Which of the following is a function of serous membranes
reduce friction
The study of the structure of tissues is
histology
Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the _____ system
intergumentary
A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the
anatomical position