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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Define Experiment

It is any process, which generates well-defined outcomes.

Define Probability

Probability is a ratio measuring the likelihood or chance that an event will happen.


Define P(A or B)

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B)

Define a mutually exclusive event

If an event A can occur or an event B can occur but not both A and B can occur, then the two events A and B are said to be mutually exclusive.



It has no intersection

When A and B are mutually exclusive the formula is

P (A or B) = P (AUB) = P(A)+P(B)

Define Conditional probability

It is the probability of A, given that B has already occurred is written


P (A / B)

Conditional Probability Formula

If the intersection in a conditional probability is 0 then

Everything else is 0

Define Independent events

If either of the events A and B can occur without being affected by the other, then the two events are independent.

Multiplication law for independent events