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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Business Aim

What the business is trying to achieve, for


instance, increase market share.

Business Objective

The targets that help businesses reach their objectives, such as, conducting market research to find out what customers want.

Demand

The quantity customers want at a given price.

Needs

Things customers need for their basic survival.

Wants

Things customers desire (but don't really need)

Primary Research

This is research conducted by the business itself. It can be more expensive to do this but the research tends to be more relevant.

Secondary Research

This is when businesses use research conducted by others. It's much quicker and easier to do this but the research might not be relevant and could be biased.

Qualitative Research / data

Information gathered about opinions, judgements and attitudes.

Quantitative Research / data

Information gathered that can be expressed as numbers and so can be mathematically analysed, such as, if customers like your product...74% liked.

Market Map

A diagram that shows the range of possible positions in the market, based on 2 features eg price and quality.

Market Segment

Customers who have similar buying habits including age, income.

USP

Unique selling point, something that makes your product stand out from the competition

Gap in the market

Occurs when no business is serving particular needs in the market.

Adding Value

Transforming the raw materials so customers will pay more for them. Could include making bread into a sandwich, adding a logo.

Franchise

The right given by one business to another to sell their goods or services.

Franchisor

The big business that gives businesses the right to sell its products

Franchisee

The small business that gets permission to open as a franchise

Royalties

The amount a franchisee must pay the franchisor every year to open a franchise

Start up fees

The amount a franchisee must pay the franchisor to open a franchise

Brand

A named product which customers see as being different and may well be happy to pay more for.

Questionnaire

A list of questions to be answered, designed to gather information from your target market

Focus Group

A group of people brought together to answer questions and discuss products, brands or issues

Survey

Research involving asking people or organisations question.

Market

Where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services

Market Knowledge
What market research gives to you!