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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Planning your Document
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Determine your purpose; assess your audience's needs; consider the context of your writing; generate, gather, and record ideas; establish the scope of coverage for your topic; organize your ideas
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Tip for "You and Your"
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use the words “you and your” rather than “we”
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If Goodwill and "You" are overdone....
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They seem insincere
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How to build Goodwill:
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be respectful, not demanding; be modest, not arrogant; be polite, not sarcastic; be positive and tactful, not negative and condescending
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Memo Format
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MEMORANDUM
TO: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: |
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Proposal
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document written to persuade members of an organization that what is proposed will benefit them by solving a problem or fulfilling a need
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internal proposal
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to persuade your organization to make a change
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external proposal
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to persuade someone outside your company to make a change
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Before writing a proposal, identify
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sufficient background info, methods, info about materials, list of costs, schedule
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repurposing
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copying or converting of existing content
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Primary Research
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gathering of raw data from such sources as firsthand experience, interviews, questionnaires
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Secondary Research
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evaluations or compilations of primary sources
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Examples of Secondary Research
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Library Research, Internet Research
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Ways to Evaluate Internet Sources
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Authority, Accuracy, Bias, Is the Sponsoring Establishment respected?
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Indirect Quotation
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paraphrased version of an original text
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Deletions or Omissions
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(...)
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Insert Word into Quote
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[Geographic]
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Plagiarism
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use of someone else's ideas w/out acknowledgement or the use of someone else's words w/out quotation marks and appropriate credit
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How to Find a Good Job
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Networking, Campus career services, Internet, advertisements, internships
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Memo Format
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Background of Problem, statement of problem, Statement of solution, candid acknowledgement of disruption, call for cooperation
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Visuals
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express ideas or convey info that words alone cannot
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A document's design should
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offer a simple, uncluttered presentation; highlight the content's structure and order; help readers find info easily; reinforce an organization's image
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font
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complete set of all the letters, #'s, and symbols available in one typeface
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Serif and Sans Serif
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Serif easier to read (especially w/ smaller text); sans serif good for headings
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Interview- Prepare
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find out about person; set up detailed questions
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Interview- During
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Save difficult questions for last; let interviewee do most of talking; be objective; stay on track
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Interview- After
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scan notes, expand notes, send thank-you
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Why Document Sources?
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Readers can check sources and find more info; add credibility; helps writers give proper credit to others and avoid plagiarism
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Break Paper into Steps
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Research, Outline, First draft, final draft
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Chunking
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dividing up content so that there aren't long paragraphs
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Lists
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Normally bullet points; numbers if order is important (highest priority first)
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