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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Planning your Document
Determine your purpose; assess your audience's needs; consider the context of your writing; generate, gather, and record ideas; establish the scope of coverage for your topic; organize your ideas
Tip for "You and Your"
use the words “you and your” rather than “we”
If Goodwill and "You" are overdone....
They seem insincere
How to build Goodwill:
be respectful, not demanding; be modest, not arrogant; be polite, not sarcastic; be positive and tactful, not negative and condescending
Memo Format
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
Proposal
document written to persuade members of an organization that what is proposed will benefit them by solving a problem or fulfilling a need
internal proposal
to persuade your organization to make a change
external proposal
to persuade someone outside your company to make a change
Before writing a proposal, identify
sufficient background info, methods, info about materials, list of costs, schedule
repurposing
copying or converting of existing content
Primary Research
gathering of raw data from such sources as firsthand experience, interviews, questionnaires
Secondary Research
evaluations or compilations of primary sources
Examples of Secondary Research
Library Research, Internet Research
Ways to Evaluate Internet Sources
Authority, Accuracy, Bias, Is the Sponsoring Establishment respected?
Indirect Quotation
paraphrased version of an original text
Deletions or Omissions
(...)
Insert Word into Quote
[Geographic]
Plagiarism
use of someone else's ideas w/out acknowledgement or the use of someone else's words w/out quotation marks and appropriate credit
How to Find a Good Job
Networking, Campus career services, Internet, advertisements, internships
Memo Format
Background of Problem, statement of problem, Statement of solution, candid acknowledgement of disruption, call for cooperation
Visuals
express ideas or convey info that words alone cannot
A document's design should
offer a simple, uncluttered presentation; highlight the content's structure and order; help readers find info easily; reinforce an organization's image
font
complete set of all the letters, #'s, and symbols available in one typeface
Serif and Sans Serif
Serif easier to read (especially w/ smaller text); sans serif good for headings
Interview- Prepare
find out about person; set up detailed questions
Interview- During
Save difficult questions for last; let interviewee do most of talking; be objective; stay on track
Interview- After
scan notes, expand notes, send thank-you
Why Document Sources?
Readers can check sources and find more info; add credibility; helps writers give proper credit to others and avoid plagiarism
Break Paper into Steps
Research, Outline, First draft, final draft
Chunking
dividing up content so that there aren't long paragraphs
Lists
Normally bullet points; numbers if order is important (highest priority first)