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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Community Ecology
group of interacting species
How do interactions affect species diversity? + - interactions?
++ = Mutalism
-- = Competition

Predator- Prey (+/-)
ex. Fox = General pred
Specialist Pred = 1 type of prey
Food Webs + Chains
Drawing of chain of species feeding pyramid
+/- Parasite/Host
P use Host to gain energy

ex/ Shistosom
ex.2 Snail + human
+/- Interaction - parasitoid
Eggs planted, Not killing host
egg hatches/ host killed

control pest insects
+/- Pred/Prey
crypsis= hidden/camoflauge
Aposematic?
Mimicry: Batesian? Mullerian?
Warning colors
ex. Milkweed beetles
Frogs

Mimicy: ex. Beetle looks like bird droppings

Batesian Mimicry: Monarch Bfly (poision milkweed) vs Viceroy (safe) look the same (convergent evolution)

Mullarian: several species, learn from eachother
Mutualism (+/+)
Both benefit species mutually: Yucca/Yucca Moth
Competition (-/-)
shared resourse
food
nest sites
space

Seperate Pops grow until they affect eachother

Co-occur:
1) competitive exclusion = one species drives out out
2) competitive coexistence = each level off, both able to coexist

complete overlap= drives extinct (1)
coexistence= partial overalp, yet some unique resources
Community Ecology
group of interacting species
How do interactions affect species diversity? + - interactions?
++ = Mutalism
-- = Competition

Predator- Prey (+/-)
ex. Fox = General pred
Specialist Pred = 1 type of prey
Food Webs + Chains
Drawing of chain of species feeding pyramid
+/- Parasite/Host
P use Host to gain energy

ex/ Shistosom
ex.2 Snail + human
+/- Interaction - parasitoid
Eggs planted, Not killing host
egg hatches/ host killed

control pest insects
+/- Pred/Prey
crypsis= hidden/camoflauge
Aposematic?
Mimicry: Batesian? Mullerian?
Warning colors
ex. Milkweed beetles
Frogs

Mimicy: ex. Beetle looks like bird droppings

Batesian Mimicry: Monarch Bfly (poision milkweed) vs Viceroy (safe) look the same (convergent evolution)

Mullarian: several species, learn from eachother
Mutualism (+/+)
Both benefit species mutually: Yucca/Yucca Moth
Competition (-/-)
shared resourse
food
nest sites
space

Seperate Pops grow until they affect eachother

Co-occur:
1) competitive exclusion = one species drives out out
2) competitive coexistence = each level off, both able to coexist

complete overlap= drives extinct (1)
coexistence= partial overalp, yet some unique resources
competition: Barnacles (balanus)
attach to host