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88 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Material Resistance to water Vapour

Permeance

Fluid Transfer of Heat

Convection

HRV System

Heat Recovery Ventilator System


uses heat exchanger, in air-to-air heat exchange



Dual-Duct System

separate ducts for hot and cold air, mixed in a box using pumps and thermostat

Energy efficiency of light source

Efficacy

Speed of escalator

90-120 feet a min

HVAC Ton

One ton of ice into water in 24hrs. - 12,000 BTU

Type of fire-suppression is based on:

area of building, type of occupancy and number of occupants

Human ear can hear

20Hz - 20,000 Hz

Occupancy Group

Size of Room, Size of Exit, Sprinklers, fire safety and egress

Ionization Detector

Detect fire early, smolderig

Candlepower

Luminous Intensity - SI candela

STC of apartment party wall

STC 50

Specular Reflection

Sound reflects of hard surface, glass

Busway or Busduct

Several bus bars are assembled in metal housing

Lumen

unit of luminous flux. Measure of total visible light

Luminous Intensity

Emit light in a given direction

Light strike a surface

Reflect, Absorbed,Transmitted

Flux

Rate of flow of lumens through the surface

Anode

Hardwater deposit collection

CLO

insulating value of clothing needed to keep person comfortable at 70F

Indirect Light

All light is directed towards the ceiling - to reflect from the reflective ceiling

EIFS

Exterior insulation finishing system

ESI

Equivalent Spherical Illumination, optimum lighting, with even, no shadows, and bright reflections

GFCI

Ground Fault Interrupter

Elevator Speed Required Equation

Height x 1.6 + 350

Ohmms Law

I = V/R

Reflection Coefficient

Ratio of reflected light to the total incident light

Sound Absorptivity Formula

= Area * Coefficient

CLTD

Cooling Load Temperature Differential

Enthalpy

Total heat in the system

Lux

Unit of illumination - metric system. 1 meter-candle 1 lumen /m2

Ambient Lighting

circulation lighting. Sense of space.

Minimum slope for low roof

2% or


1/4" per 10 feet

Head

vertical height of a column of fluid - in units of feet.

Water softening system

Replace minerals with resins

Types of Luminaries

Surface mounted, Recessed, Accessory Lighting, Suspended, etc.

CCT

Color Corrected Temperature - kelvins. cold=blue, warm-red. 11,000 sky

Dew point

temperature at which the water vapor is not condensing into water any faster than water vaporizing into air.

Globe Valve

Allows to regulate flow, but looses efficiency due to friction.

Fire Detection Devices

Ultraviolet radiation flame, ionization, photoelectric, rise of temperature

Smoke Barrier

Fire-resistant rating of 1 hour.

Fire Barrier

Stronger then fire partition

DX unit

Direct Expansion unit. Or window a/c

VAV

Variable air volume. vary air flow, but constant temperature. precise temperature, reduced compressor wear, lower energy consume, less fan noise, passive dehumidification

ICC

Impact Isolation Class

Point Method Lighting Calculation

Method for calculating lighting design procedure

Ultrasonic Detector

Only can protect an area of two car garage

Smoke Alarms

Must be in bedrooms/hotel rooms, areas of public assembly.

SED

Spectral Energy Distribution - graph to plot energy emitted by an object.

Drain Tile

Pipe to relive hydrostatic pressure from foundation.

Footcandle FC

Calculated amount of illumination on a surface

Glare

Direct and Reflective

Endothermic

Process in which a system absorbs energy from the surroundings

AFCI

Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter. Required for most rooms around a residence, libraries, closets, etc. Helps prevent electrical fires.

Downfeed Water distribution

Water is pumped up to storage tank and then gravity-fed down.

Degree Day

Measure of the approximate average yearly temperature difference between the outside and inside for a particular location.

Inverse Square Law

Inverse proportional relationship to the square of the distance. (sound and light)

Performance Code

Will require a certain performance of the system. Ex. minimum exchanges per hour for the air

Coliform

Bacteria tested for in water

Typical Degree Day Temperature

65F

PEX

Cross Linked Polyethylene - used in hot and cold water supply, and hydronic heating.

Three Phase

3 hot lines, with one out phase with the other two. Provide average 208v because not in phase.

Mothballing

Close certain areas of building to be repaired at a later date.

ICC

International Code Council - develops IBC

Transmittance

Percentage of the total transmitted light to the incident light

Zonal Cavity Method

Method is most commonly used to determine lighting requirements for offices, commercial and factory spaces.

Photoelectric Detector

Will "see" the smoke and issue an alarm.



PSI in Water

Can lift water by 2'-4"

Conduit

EMT electrical metallic tubing

1 Watt = ?

3.413 BTU/hr = 1 Watt


1HP = 746 Watts

LEED Certified

Min 40 points

VCP

Visual Comfort Probability - viewing from an angle find glare acceptable

Electricity Flows in Conductor

Current and its measured in AMPs

Typical Distance Between Exists

75'(max) or half diag size of building

AWG

American Wire Gauge. 6AWG or more is a cable

Ballast required:

Fluorescent, High Pressure Sodium, Metal Halide and Mercury Vapour

Copper Pipe Thickness

K Thickest


L


M

DWV

Drain, waste, vent

Electrical Transformers

Liquid-Insulated Transformer


Oil-Insulated Transformer


Dry-Type Transformer



LLF

Light Loss Factors:


Ballast Factor (BF)


Luminaire Dirt Depreciation (LDD)


Lamp Lumen Depreciation (LLD)


Room Surface Dirt Depreciation (RSDD)

Double the distance between source and reciever

6 dB reduction

Critical Distance

max length of pipe between trap and air vent is 48 times the pipe diameter

Spacing Ratio

Distance between luminaire centers and work surface

Luminance

How bright is the light leaving the surface.

Anode

Waterheater inserted metal to collect deposits.

Dew point

Temperature at which the water vapor becomes saturated and condenses into water.

Static Head

Resistance needed to be overcome in order for air to move in ducts.