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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Material Resistance to water Vapour |
Permeance |
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Fluid Transfer of Heat |
Convection |
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HRV System |
Heat Recovery Ventilator System uses heat exchanger, in air-to-air heat exchange |
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Dual-Duct System |
separate ducts for hot and cold air, mixed in a box using pumps and thermostat |
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Energy efficiency of light source |
Efficacy |
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Speed of escalator |
90-120 feet a min |
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HVAC Ton |
One ton of ice into water in 24hrs. - 12,000 BTU |
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Type of fire-suppression is based on: |
area of building, type of occupancy and number of occupants |
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Human ear can hear |
20Hz - 20,000 Hz |
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Occupancy Group |
Size of Room, Size of Exit, Sprinklers, fire safety and egress |
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Ionization Detector |
Detect fire early, smolderig |
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Candlepower |
Luminous Intensity - SI candela |
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STC of apartment party wall |
STC 50 |
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Specular Reflection |
Sound reflects of hard surface, glass |
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Busway or Busduct |
Several bus bars are assembled in metal housing |
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Lumen |
unit of luminous flux. Measure of total visible light |
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Luminous Intensity |
Emit light in a given direction |
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Light strike a surface |
Reflect, Absorbed,Transmitted |
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Flux |
Rate of flow of lumens through the surface |
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Anode |
Hardwater deposit collection |
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CLO |
insulating value of clothing needed to keep person comfortable at 70F |
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Indirect Light |
All light is directed towards the ceiling - to reflect from the reflective ceiling |
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EIFS |
Exterior insulation finishing system |
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ESI |
Equivalent Spherical Illumination, optimum lighting, with even, no shadows, and bright reflections |
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GFCI |
Ground Fault Interrupter |
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Elevator Speed Required Equation |
Height x 1.6 + 350 |
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Ohmms Law |
I = V/R |
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Reflection Coefficient |
Ratio of reflected light to the total incident light |
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Sound Absorptivity Formula |
= Area * Coefficient |
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CLTD |
Cooling Load Temperature Differential |
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Enthalpy |
Total heat in the system |
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Lux |
Unit of illumination - metric system. 1 meter-candle 1 lumen /m2 |
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Ambient Lighting |
circulation lighting. Sense of space. |
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Minimum slope for low roof |
2% or 1/4" per 10 feet |
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Head |
vertical height of a column of fluid - in units of feet. |
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Water softening system |
Replace minerals with resins |
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Types of Luminaries |
Surface mounted, Recessed, Accessory Lighting, Suspended, etc. |
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CCT |
Color Corrected Temperature - kelvins. cold=blue, warm-red. 11,000 sky |
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Dew point |
temperature at which the water vapor is not condensing into water any faster than water vaporizing into air. |
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Globe Valve |
Allows to regulate flow, but looses efficiency due to friction. |
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Fire Detection Devices |
Ultraviolet radiation flame, ionization, photoelectric, rise of temperature |
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Smoke Barrier |
Fire-resistant rating of 1 hour. |
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Fire Barrier |
Stronger then fire partition |
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DX unit |
Direct Expansion unit. Or window a/c |
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VAV |
Variable air volume. vary air flow, but constant temperature. precise temperature, reduced compressor wear, lower energy consume, less fan noise, passive dehumidification |
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ICC |
Impact Isolation Class |
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Point Method Lighting Calculation |
Method for calculating lighting design procedure |
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Ultrasonic Detector |
Only can protect an area of two car garage |
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Smoke Alarms |
Must be in bedrooms/hotel rooms, areas of public assembly. |
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SED |
Spectral Energy Distribution - graph to plot energy emitted by an object. |
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Drain Tile |
Pipe to relive hydrostatic pressure from foundation. |
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Footcandle FC |
Calculated amount of illumination on a surface |
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Glare |
Direct and Reflective |
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Endothermic |
Process in which a system absorbs energy from the surroundings |
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AFCI |
Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter. Required for most rooms around a residence, libraries, closets, etc. Helps prevent electrical fires. |
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Downfeed Water distribution |
Water is pumped up to storage tank and then gravity-fed down. |
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Degree Day |
Measure of the approximate average yearly temperature difference between the outside and inside for a particular location. |
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Inverse Square Law |
Inverse proportional relationship to the square of the distance. (sound and light) |
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Performance Code |
Will require a certain performance of the system. Ex. minimum exchanges per hour for the air |
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Coliform |
Bacteria tested for in water |
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Typical Degree Day Temperature |
65F |
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PEX |
Cross Linked Polyethylene - used in hot and cold water supply, and hydronic heating. |
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Three Phase |
3 hot lines, with one out phase with the other two. Provide average 208v because not in phase. |
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Mothballing |
Close certain areas of building to be repaired at a later date. |
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ICC |
International Code Council - develops IBC |
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Transmittance |
Percentage of the total transmitted light to the incident light |
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Zonal Cavity Method |
Method is most commonly used to determine lighting requirements for offices, commercial and factory spaces. |
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Photoelectric Detector |
Will "see" the smoke and issue an alarm. |
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PSI in Water |
Can lift water by 2'-4" |
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Conduit |
EMT electrical metallic tubing |
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1 Watt = ? |
3.413 BTU/hr = 1 Watt 1HP = 746 Watts |
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LEED Certified |
Min 40 points |
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VCP |
Visual Comfort Probability - viewing from an angle find glare acceptable |
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Electricity Flows in Conductor |
Current and its measured in AMPs |
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Typical Distance Between Exists |
75'(max) or half diag size of building |
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AWG |
American Wire Gauge. 6AWG or more is a cable |
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Ballast required: |
Fluorescent, High Pressure Sodium, Metal Halide and Mercury Vapour |
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Copper Pipe Thickness |
K Thickest L M |
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DWV |
Drain, waste, vent |
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Electrical Transformers |
Liquid-Insulated Transformer Oil-Insulated Transformer Dry-Type Transformer |
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LLF |
Light Loss Factors: Ballast Factor (BF) Luminaire Dirt Depreciation (LDD) Lamp Lumen Depreciation (LLD) Room Surface Dirt Depreciation (RSDD) |
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Double the distance between source and reciever |
6 dB reduction |
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Critical Distance |
max length of pipe between trap and air vent is 48 times the pipe diameter |
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Spacing Ratio |
Distance between luminaire centers and work surface |
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Luminance |
How bright is the light leaving the surface. |
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Anode |
Waterheater inserted metal to collect deposits. |
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Dew point |
Temperature at which the water vapor becomes saturated and condenses into water. |
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Static Head |
Resistance needed to be overcome in order for air to move in ducts. |