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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Connects

Forebrain to spinal cord

White matter

Outside

Grey matter

Inside

Midbrain

Mesencephalon

Mesencephalon - Tectum

Optic lobe - visual & auditory attention & alerting (multisensory integration)

Mesencephalon - Tegmentum

Ventral to tectum (larger)

Tegmentum - periaqueductal grey matter

Pain perception

Tegmentum - cerebral aqueduct

Connection

Tegmentum - substantia nigra (black substance)

If lost, results in Parkinson's disease - loss of dopamine neurons and affects movement e.g. balance, posture, slowed movement, rigid muscles, shaking

Pons and cerebellum

Metencephalon

Metencephalon

Tracts of nerves & portion of reticular formation

Metencephalon - pons

Vital functions relay centre - head muscle control

Metencephalon - cerebellum

Sensory and motor control; cognitive

Medulla

Myelencephalon

Myelencephalon

Caudal brainstem - blends into spinal cord

Myelencephalon - primarily

Axonal tracts

Myelencephalon - also

Pyramidal tracts

Myelencephalon - movement of

Head and neck

Myelencephalon - other

Vital functions, portion of reticular formation (arousal)