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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organ made up of several tissues working together

Bone


Entire framework of Bones and their cartilage

Skeletal system

Function of skeletal system

Support, protect, help with movement, store minerals and triglycerides, blood cell production

Long bone structure

Diaphysis, 2 epiphyes, 2 metaphyes, articular cartilage, periosteum,medullary cavity, endosteum

Bone contains an abundant _____ that surrounds widely separated cells

Extracellular matrix

4 types of cells in bone

Osteoprgenitor, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts

Osteoblasts function

Bone building cells that secrete matrix

Function osteoprgenitor

Becomes other types of bone cells

Mature bone cells

Osteocytes

Function osteoclasts

Remodel Bones and cause them to release calcium

Form bone matrix

Osteoblast

Bone good at providing protection and support

Compact

Repeating structural units that surrounds central canal

Osteon (haversian system)

Osteon composed of

Concentric lamella, lacunae, canaliculi

Mineralized extracellular matrix

Concentric lamella

Canaliculi contain

Extracellular fluid

Maintain bone tissue

Osteocytes

Lacunae contain

Osteocytes

Between adjacent osteons

Interstitial lamella

What is interstitial lamella

Remains of older osteons

Lightweight bone that provides tissue support

Spongy bone

Does spongy bone contains osteons

No

How are lamella arranged in spongy bone

Irregular trabeculae

Space in between, spongy bone

Red bone marrow or yellow bone marrow

Site of hemopoieses

Red bone marrow

Yellow bone marrow

Adipose tissue, cartilage production


Enter the diaphysis through Volkmans canals

Periosteal arteries

Periosteal arteries accompanied by

Periosteal veins

Nutrient artery enter the center of the diaphysis through

Nutrient foramen