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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

BPM

beats per minute

CP

Chest Pain

DVT

Deep vein thrombosis

HTN

Hypertension

JVD

jugular nevous distention

MI

Myocardial Infarction

PE

Pulmonary Embolism

PND

paroxysmol nocturnal dyspnea

RRR

regular rate and rhythm

Angina

Chest Pain

Stable Angina

pain produced with exertion

Unstable Angina

Chest pain that presents at rest

Diaphoresis

Exsessive sweating

palpitations

Abnormal Heartbeat

S1

first heart sound

S2

second heart sound

Gallops

additional heart sound (resulting in 3 sounds)

Murmur

Whooshing Sound

Jugular Venous Distention

Prominant Internal Jugular Veins

Arrythmia

Cardiac Dysrhythmia, irregular heart rhythm

Arystole

Lack of heart beat

Bigemony

every other heart beat rhythm (abnormal)

BradyCardia

slow heart rate


heart rate<60 bpm

Cardiomegaly

Enlarged Heart

Ischemia

Restriction of Blood Flow

Sinus Rhythm

normal rhythm of the heart

Stenosis

Narrowing of the lumen of a vesel

Tachycardia

Rapid Heart Rate


Heart rate>100 bpm



Hemmorhage

Bleeding

Hemostasis

stop bleeding

Phlebitis

Inflamattion of a vein

Thromboembolism

formation of a clot

Thrombosis

Blood Clot

Regular Rate and Rhythm

refers to a consistant pattern and time

no gallops, rubs, or murmurs-no abnormal sounds




good capillary refill (perfusion should occur in less than 2 seconds)





Unremarkable exam

Dorsalis Pedis (pulse)

top of the foot

Posterior Tibial Pulse

Behind the medial malleolus

Femoral Pulse

in the groin

Brachial Pulse

Inner Upper Arm

Radial Pulse

wrist on the thumb side

Carotid Pulse

Front of Neck

Pulse =0

absent

Pulse >2 and <4

Normal Pulse

Pulse >4

bounding

Aneurysm

swollen, bulgous bulge in a blood vessel

Atrial Fibrilation (A-Fib)

irregularity in heart Rhythm

Coagulopothy

clotting or bleeding disorder

hyperlipidemia

high cholesterol

Hypertension

High Blood Pressure

Sepsis

inflammatory response due to an infection

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

measurement of electrical activity of the heart

Echocardiogram

2D imaging of blood flow

Holter Monitor

Portable EKG machine

Chest pain

most common complaints by patients

Acute myocardial infarction

heart attack

Pulmoary embolism

formation of an embolus in an artery that supplies blood to the lungs