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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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inulin
|
not secreted
not reabsorbed |
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PAH
|
filtered
secreted *estimated renal plasma flow* |
|
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estimate GFR
|
1-inulin
1-BUN 3-serum creatinine |
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thick ascending loop REABSORBS
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Na
Cl |
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COUNTERCURRENT MULTIPLIER ACTIVTY
|
thick ascending loop reabsorption of NaCl
|
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impermeable to water
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ascending limbq
|
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descending reabsorbs
|
h20
solutes |
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prox convoluted
|
glucose
aa Na Cl po4 Ca bicarbonate h20 |
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distal convoluted
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SECRETES: H K
Reabsorbs: Na |
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collecting duct
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secretes=H
reabsorbs=h20 |
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reabsorption occurs
|
1-prox tubule
2-loop of henle 3-distal convoluted 4-collecting duct |
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how many liters of Glomerular Filtrate
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180L/day
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ammonia's source
|
aa
|
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dilute urea due to
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no ADH
diabetes insipidus |
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concentrated urea
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decreased PV
cellular dehydration diabetes mellitus excess ADH |
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|
found btw pyramids
|
renal columns
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renal columns =
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cortical tissue
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apex of pyramids >
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renal papilla
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minor calyces
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renal papilla
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minor calyces >
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major calyces
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major calyces >
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renal pelvis
|
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fxn unit =
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nephron
|
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renal corpuscle =
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glomerulus
|
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retroperitional
|
kidney
ureters bladder |
|
|
multiple cysts
inherited |
polycystic
|
|
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chronic high blood pressure
anemia kidney infection |
polycystic
|
|
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increase erythropoietin
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poycystic
|
|
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increased RBC
|
polycystic
|
|
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pelvis/calyces distended bc urine is unable to drain
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hydronephrosis
|
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hypertension
|
polycystic
|
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flank pain
|
polycystic
|
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renal impairment secondary to arteriosclerosis/HTN
|
nephrosclerosis
|
|
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bacterial kidney infection
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pyelonephritis
|
|
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scar tissue in renal pelvis
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chronic pyelonephritis
|
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reactive changes in smaller arteries/arterioles
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arteriosclerosis
|
|
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loss of renal parenchyma
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benign nephrosclerosis
|
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calcium stones
|
nephrolithiasis
|
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renal calculi
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kidney stones in renal pelvis
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renal colic
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stones pass into ureter=pain
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urinary calculus
any part of urinary tract |
urolithiasis
|
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bacterial infection
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pyelonephritis
|
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abscess
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pyelonephritis
|
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scar tissue
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pyelonephritis
|
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kidney infections caused
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micro-o ascending lower urinary tract
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enlarged prostate gland
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benign prostatic hypertrophy
|
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proteinuria
hypoalbuminemia hyperlipidemia edema |
nephrotic syndrome
|
|
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increased permeability of glomerular capillaries
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nephrotic syndrome
|
|
|
primary glomerulonephritis
|
nephrotic syndrome
|
|
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50-60
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glomerulonephritis
|
|
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acute nephritis syndrome
rapidly progressive NS nephrOtic syndrome chronic nephritic syndrome |
glomerulopathies
|
|
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inflammation of glomeruli
|
chronic NS=
chronic glomerulonephritis |
|
|
loss of protein in urine
hypoalbuminemia generalized edema hyperlipidemia hypercholesterolemia |
nephrOtic syndrome
|
|
|
inflammation of glomeruli
blood in urine RBC casts / protein in urine boys 3-7 |
acute nephritis syndrome
|
