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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
antigen
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substance that when entering the body, prompts the generation of antibodies, causing an immune response
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autoimmune
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type of immune response by the body against its own cells or tissues
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capillaries
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microscopic blood vessels that connect the ends of the smallest arterioles to veules of the cirulatory system
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hematopoiesis
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production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow
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hemopoeisis
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production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow
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immune response
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defense function of the body that protects it against invading pathogens, foreign tissues, and maligancies
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immunodeficiency
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decreased or compromised ability to fight disease or a condition resulting from a defective immune mechanism
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interstitial fluid
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fluid between cells and in tissue spaces
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lymphoctye
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WBC found in lymphnodes, splee, blood stream, and lymph,
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WBC
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white blood cell
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monocytes
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Lg WBC formed in the bone marrow
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onocology
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medical study of cancerous growths (malagnancies)
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pathogens
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any microorganisim capable of producing disease
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transfusion
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collection of blood or a blood component from a donor
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Hematology
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study of blood and blood forming tissues and diseases associated with these tissues
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hematologists
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Physician who specializes in the study and treatment of blood and blood disorders
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immunology
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study of the protection of the body from invading pathogens
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agglutin/o
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clumping, gluing
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-ation
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process of
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agglutination
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process of which particles are caused to adhere and form into clumps
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embol/o
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embolus (plug)
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embolectomy
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excision of an embolus, may be done surgically or by use of enzymes that dissolve the clot
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erythr/o
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red
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erythrocyte
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red blood cell
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RBC
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red blood cell
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hem/o
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blood
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hemat/o
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blood
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hemophobia
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fear of blood
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hematoma
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tumor composed of blood (usually clotted)
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leuk/o
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white blood cell
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leukocyte
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white blood cell
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myel/o
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bone marrow/spinal cord
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myelogenic
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pertaining to or orginating in bone marrow
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thromb/o
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blood clot
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thrombolysis
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dissoltion of a blood clot
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ven/o
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vein
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venous
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pertaining to a vein
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aden/o
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gland
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adenopathy
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disease of a gland
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immun/o
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immune, immunity
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immunogen
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substance that produces immunity or an immune response
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lymph/o
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lymph
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lymphopoiesis
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formation of lymphocytes or lymphoid tissue
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lymphagi/o
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lymph vessel
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lymphangioma
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tumor of the lymph vessel
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lymphaden/o
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lymph gland/ node
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lymphadenitis
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inflammation of the lymph gland
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phag/o
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swallowing, eating
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splen/o
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spleen
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phagocyte
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cell that ingests and destroys microrganisms and other cell debris
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splenomegaly
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englargement of the spleen
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thym/o
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thymus gland
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thymoma
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tumor of the thymus gland
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-emia
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blood condition
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leukemia
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hematological malignancies of bone marrow cells
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macrophage
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eating or swallowing large pathogens/cells etc
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-phage
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swallowing, eating
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-phylaxis
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protection
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anaphylaxis
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against protection, exaggerrated life threatening hypersensitivity
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-stasis
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standing still
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hemostasis
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standing still of blood
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macro-
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large
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micro-
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small
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microcyte
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small red cell
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macrocyte
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large red cell
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mono -
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one
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mononucleosis
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abnormall increase of mononuclear leukocytes in the blood
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thromboid
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resembling thrombus
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lymphadenopathy
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disease of the lymph gland
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anemia
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deficiency of red blood cell production
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aplastic
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failure if bone marrow to produce stem cells
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perinicious
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deficiency of erythocytes resulting from inability to absorb B12
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thalassemia
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heredity anemias caused by inability to produce hemoglobin
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hemophilia
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herediitary bleeding disorders characterized by a deficiency of one of the factors necessary for blood coagulation
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leukemia
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malignant disease of bone marrow characterized by excessive production of leukocytes
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hodgkin lymphoma
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malignant disease orginating in the lymphocytes
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kaposi sarcoma
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malignant disease of the connective tissue bone, fat, muscle, and fibrous associated with AIDS
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lymphadentis
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inflamation of the lymph nodes usually resulting from infection
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lymphadema
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debilitating condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a blockage in the lymphatic system
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mononucleosis
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acute infection caused by EBV and characterized by sore throat, fever, fatigue, and enlarged lymphnodes
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EBV
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Epstein-Barr virus
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multiple myeloma
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malignant disease of bone marrow plasma cells (antibody-producing B cells)
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oppurtunistic infection
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any infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend against pathogens normally found in the envrionment
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CBC
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Complete blood count
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lymphangiography
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radiological examination of lymph glands and lymphatic vessels
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lymphangiectomy
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removal of a lymph vessel
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SLE
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systemic lupus erythematosous
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KS
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kaposi sarcoma
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PCP
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Pneumocystis pneumonia
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PCP
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primary care physician
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WNL
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with-in normal limits
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