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91 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
antigen
substance that when entering the body, prompts the generation of antibodies, causing an immune response
autoimmune
type of immune response by the body against its own cells or tissues
capillaries
microscopic blood vessels that connect the ends of the smallest arterioles to veules of the cirulatory system
hematopoiesis
production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow
hemopoeisis
production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow
immune response
defense function of the body that protects it against invading pathogens, foreign tissues, and maligancies
immunodeficiency
decreased or compromised ability to fight disease or a condition resulting from a defective immune mechanism
interstitial fluid
fluid between cells and in tissue spaces
lymphoctye
WBC found in lymphnodes, splee, blood stream, and lymph,
WBC
white blood cell
monocytes
Lg WBC formed in the bone marrow
onocology
medical study of cancerous growths (malagnancies)
pathogens
any microorganisim capable of producing disease
transfusion
collection of blood or a blood component from a donor
Hematology
study of blood and blood forming tissues and diseases associated with these tissues
hematologists
Physician who specializes in the study and treatment of blood and blood disorders
immunology
study of the protection of the body from invading pathogens
agglutin/o
clumping, gluing
-ation
process of
agglutination
process of which particles are caused to adhere and form into clumps
embol/o
embolus (plug)
embolectomy
excision of an embolus, may be done surgically or by use of enzymes that dissolve the clot
erythr/o
red
erythrocyte
red blood cell
RBC
red blood cell
hem/o
blood
hemat/o
blood
hemophobia
fear of blood
hematoma
tumor composed of blood (usually clotted)
leuk/o
white blood cell
leukocyte
white blood cell
myel/o
bone marrow/spinal cord
myelogenic
pertaining to or orginating in bone marrow
thromb/o
blood clot
thrombolysis
dissoltion of a blood clot
ven/o
vein
venous
pertaining to a vein
aden/o
gland
adenopathy
disease of a gland
immun/o
immune, immunity
immunogen
substance that produces immunity or an immune response
lymph/o
lymph
lymphopoiesis
formation of lymphocytes or lymphoid tissue
lymphagi/o
lymph vessel
lymphangioma
tumor of the lymph vessel
lymphaden/o
lymph gland/ node
lymphadenitis
inflammation of the lymph gland
phag/o
swallowing, eating
splen/o
spleen
phagocyte
cell that ingests and destroys microrganisms and other cell debris
splenomegaly
englargement of the spleen
thym/o
thymus gland
thymoma
tumor of the thymus gland
-emia
blood condition
leukemia
hematological malignancies of bone marrow cells
macrophage
eating or swallowing large pathogens/cells etc
-phage
swallowing, eating
-phylaxis
protection
anaphylaxis
against protection, exaggerrated life threatening hypersensitivity
-stasis
standing still
hemostasis
standing still of blood
macro-
large
micro-
small
microcyte
small red cell
macrocyte
large red cell
mono -
one
mononucleosis
abnormall increase of mononuclear leukocytes in the blood
thromboid
resembling thrombus
lymphadenopathy
disease of the lymph gland
anemia
deficiency of red blood cell production
aplastic
failure if bone marrow to produce stem cells
perinicious
deficiency of erythocytes resulting from inability to absorb B12
thalassemia
heredity anemias caused by inability to produce hemoglobin
hemophilia
herediitary bleeding disorders characterized by a deficiency of one of the factors necessary for blood coagulation
leukemia
malignant disease of bone marrow characterized by excessive production of leukocytes
hodgkin lymphoma
malignant disease orginating in the lymphocytes
kaposi sarcoma
malignant disease of the connective tissue bone, fat, muscle, and fibrous associated with AIDS
lymphadentis
inflamation of the lymph nodes usually resulting from infection
lymphadema
debilitating condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a blockage in the lymphatic system
mononucleosis
acute infection caused by EBV and characterized by sore throat, fever, fatigue, and enlarged lymphnodes
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
multiple myeloma
malignant disease of bone marrow plasma cells (antibody-producing B cells)
oppurtunistic infection
any infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend against pathogens normally found in the envrionment
CBC
Complete blood count
lymphangiography
radiological examination of lymph glands and lymphatic vessels
lymphangiectomy
removal of a lymph vessel
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosous
KS
kaposi sarcoma
PCP
Pneumocystis pneumonia
PCP
primary care physician
WNL
with-in normal limits