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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cutaneous buzz words for ANCA associated GN

-palpable purpura


-leukocytoclastic vasculitis or angitis

churg-strauss clinical

asthma w/ eosinophilia

ENT clincial w/ GPA (wegeners) and EGPA

saddle nose deformity

GPA (wegeners) summary

  • PR3-ANCA (c-ANCA)
  • necrotizing granulomatous inflam/vasculitis
  • often affects respiratory

MPA (microscopic polyangiitis summary


  • usually MPO ANCA (p-ANCA) can be PR3
  • necrotizing inflam similar to GPA but no granulomas

EGPA (churg-strauss) summary

  • MPO-ANCA (p-anca)
  • associated w/ worsening asthma
  • EOSINOPHILIA and granujlomatous inflam
  • renal involvement less common

most important RF for CKD

diabetes

nephrotic syndrome

-heavy proteinuria (>3.5 g/day)


-hypoalbuminemia (<3g/dl)


-peripheral edema

UA dipstick only detects

albumin

nephrotic syndrome path

-podocyte foot process effacement/fusion


-multiple myeloma (Ig light chains)

most common nephrotic syndrome in kids

minimal change disease

tx for minimal change

corticosteroids

most common nephrotic w/ HIV

-collapsing FSGS

membranous nephropathy histology

black spikes on glomerulous

tx membranous nephropathy

steroids + cytotoxin

classic finding for multiple myeloma

-not albumin


-Ig light chains or "Bence-Jones" protein in urine

general tx for all nephrotic syndrome

ACE inhibitors

hallmark test to asscesses bladder function

urodynamics

pubovaginal slings I:

-Stress incontinence for urethral hypermobility or intrinsic sphincter dysfunction

periurethral bulking agents I:

-intrinsic sphincter deficiency WITHOUT urethral hypermobility

stress incontinence def

involuntary urine loss from ^ abdominal or pelvic stress

urge incontinence def

irrepressible bladder contraction

overflow incontinence

bladder near or at max capacity

pharm tx for urge

anticholinergics

first line tx for urge

behavior changes