Neph 2

Front 1

URI Then two days later with the gross hematuria in young person

Back 1

IGA nephropathy

Front 2

Young adult, palpable Purpura, Arthritis or arthralgia, abdominal pain, renal involvement (nephritic syndrome)

Back 2

IGA nephropathy. Bergers

Immune complexes disease with normal complement

Front 3

Differences between IgA Nephropathy & post infectious GN

Back 3

IgA normal complement, sx p 2d

PIGN low complement, sx p 7-10 d or up to 30d p skin infection

Front 4

Purpuric rash, pseudo-Raynaud’s, C4 VERY LOW BUT C3 nl or low, renal dx May improve with treatment of hepatitis C

Back 4

Cryoglobulinemia

Front 5

Which form of kidney disease and lupus is the most common in the most worrisome

Back 5

Type 4 Diffuse proliferative

Front 6

Induction treatment for lupus nephritis

Back 6

Cyclophosphamide/MMF + steroids

Maintenance is MMF/azathioprine

Front 7

Membranoproliferative GN

Back 7

Associated with hepatitis A and hepatitis B

The only syndrome that you might see nephritic and nephrotic syndromes

Front 8

Glomerulonephritis with normal complement

Back 8

IgA

ANCA ie Wegeners or microscopic polyangiitis

EGPA or Churg-Strauss

Anti GBM

Front 9

Upper tract symptoms like sinusitis, epistaxis

Lower tract symptoms like infiltrates, cavitary lesions

Back 9

Wegeners

Front 10

c-ANCA+ Anti-PR3

Back 10

Wegeners

Front 11

P-ANCA+ anti-MPO

Back 11

Microscopic polyangiitis

Front 12

Pulmonary hemorrhage

Mononeuritis multiplex

Palpable purpura

Back 12

Microscopic polyangiitis

Front 13

Asthma/Atopy

Eosinophilia

Back 13

EGPA formerly Churg Strauss

Front 14

Minimal change disease clues

Age of patient

Drug association

Toxin association

Tumor Association

Back 14

Young patient

NSAIDS

MERCURY lead

Front 15

Minimal change disease treatment for kids, adults

Back 15

Kids steroids, adults may need cytotoxic’s

Front 16

Nephrotic syndrome in African Americans

Back 16

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Usu htn, 5-20 yrs progress to ESRD

Tx

Hint 16

ACE ARB steroids

Front 17

MCC nephrotic syndrome in Caucasians

Back 17

Membranous

High risk PE, might see renal v thrombosis

Front 18

Flank pain, hematuria, high LDH

Back 18

Renal vein thrombosis. —think membranous nephropathy

Front 19

Which nephrotic syndrome association w cancer

Back 19

Membranous nephropathy

Front 20

Urine dipstick neg, but urine protein to creat ratio high

Back 20

MM light chains

Dipstick only picks up albumin

Front 21

Pearl Hypokalemia, hypertension, and high urine chloride i.e. higher than 10 suggest what

Back 21

Hyperaldosteronism

Front 22

Which kidney disease is associated with cerebral aneurysm’s

Back 22

Polycystic kidney disease, familial, Autosomal dominant

Front 23

Which RTA is associated with nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria

Back 23

Type 1

Front 24

What type of kidney stone is more likely in a patient with Crohn’s disease

Back 24

Calcium oxalate. Enteric hyperoxaluria Can occur with a variety of malabsorption disorders. Free enteric calcium binds to fatty acids and is unavailable for binding to enteric oxalate, resulting in increased oxalate absorption. This leads to increased oxalate excretion in the urine

Front 25

What medication will improve hematuria from BPH?

Back 25

Finasteride This will decrease microvessel density in the prostate, especially the sub urethral prostate

Front 26

Which form of RTA can be associated with obstructive uropathy

Back 26

Type 4

Front 27

Which medication works faster for BPH and nocturia, Terazosin or finasteride

Back 27

Terazosin