Biomolecules

Front 1

proteins

Back 1

C, H, O, N
held by peptide bonds
polymers = polypeptide, monomer = amino scids
functions-enzymes control rate of reaction, structural support/movement form bones and muscles, transport and communication/moves small molecules in/out of cells, fight diseases

Front 2

Carbohydrates

Back 2

C, H, O (1:2:1),
primary source of energy, energy storage, structure/support, essential for function of nervous, digestive, circulatory, and immune systems
monomer= glucose

Front 3

Lipids

Back 3

not true polymers because they are small and the monomers don't repeat
more C and H than O
fat has 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids

Front 4

Nucleic Acids

Back 4

C, H, O, N, Phospherous
monomers= nucleotides
store and transmit hereditary info
*genetic blueprint
RNA/DNA POLYMERS

Front 5

Biomolecules

Back 5

contain carbon

Front 6

organic chemistry

Back 6

study of compounds that have bonds between C atoms

Front 7

macromolecule

Back 7

formed by polymerization

Front 8

polymerization

Back 8

process of monomers->polymers

Front 9

monomers

Back 9

building blocks for complex compounds

Front 10

polymers

Back 10

many monomers

Front 11

dehydration synthesis

Back 11

biilding large molecules while removing water, polymerization

Front 12

hydrolosis

Back 12

adding water to break molecule
polymers->monomers

Front 13

saturated

Back 13

maximum # of H atoms

Front 14

unsaturated

Back 14

atleast 1 double bond

Front 15

polyunsaturated

Back 15

several double bonds

Front 16

fatty acid

Back 16

3 used to make lipids

Front 17

glycerol

Back 17

1 to make lipid

Front 18

monosaccharide

Back 18

single sugar

Front 19

disaccharide

Back 19

2 single sugars joined

Front 20

polysaccharide

Back 20

3/+ single sugars

Front 21

peptide bond

Back 21

holds proteins together

Front 22

polypeptide

Back 22

polymer for protein