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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Phylogenetic tree

Organizes organisms on their genetic make up and shows how they are connected

3 domains of phylogenetic tree

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Eukarya

Plants and animals, organisms that have a nucleus

Archaea

Single celled organisms that have no nucleus

Bacteria

Microscopic single celled organisms with no nucleus. Only contains one RNA

Atom

Smallest unit of matter

Molecules

Made of 2 or more Atoms

Macromolecules

Molecules together to make a bigger molecule

Cell

Smallest, first living organ

Tissue

Several cells together for the same purpose

Organs

Larger than a tissue, a heart

Organ system

Organs together for one function. (Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Circulatory)

Organism

All systems together to make one living animal

Organization

Same species in same location

Community

Different species in one area

Ecosystems

Community with abiotic factors such as a river

Sensitivity and Response to Stimuli

Moving a hand away from hot stove or plant bending toward sunlight

Order-Organization and Complexity

Has smaller pieces that makes one big piece

Reproduction

Copying genetic material to make an identical cell

Adaptations

Adjusting to surrounding or the environment

Adaptations

Adjusting to surrounding or the environment

Growth and Development

Genetic similarities that will grow and improve throughout their lifetimes and repairing injuries

Regulation

Coordinates internal functions (cooling system and removing waste)

Homeostasis

Maintaining constant, normal conditions in the body

Energy

Processing food to make fuel for the body. Plants gaining energy from sunlight

Steps of the Scientific Method

Question, Hypothesis, Test, Analyze, Conclude