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24 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What is Biodiversity

The variety of life within an ecosystem or an area

In one ecosystem

Negative effects of pesticides

It would seep into the soil


Bioexponential Growth


What does ecological footprint of 1.3 mean

The lifestyle we live required 1.3 earths to support it

An example of decomposers

Fungi

What is a cell

The smallest unit in all living organisms, formed by macromolecules

Name 7 Organelles

Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane, Mitochondria, Cell Wall, Vacuole, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Lysosomes

Cytoplasm

Jelly like substance that supports all the organelles in the cell

Cellular Membrane

Semi-Permeable membrane that filters what is allowed in and out of the cell

Mitochondria

The powerhouse of the cell - Transforms energy through cellular respiration

Cell Wall

Supports and surrounds the plant cell's structure

Vacuole

Storage sac for water and waste

Nucleus

The control center of the cell, directs all of the cells functions

Ribosomes

Reads instructions in DNA to make protiens

What's special about the plant cell

Cell Wall, Chloroplast, Larger Vacuole

What's special about the Animal Cell

Centrioles, Smaller Vacuoles, Flagella

Cell Theory

- Cells are the basic unit of life


- All living thins are made up of one or more cells


- All cells come from pre-existing cells

What is the Cell Cycle

The process cells go through throughout their lifetime

Describe the Cell Cycle

Mitosis : Interphase

The cell carries out all of life's functions, Removes waste, Duplicates strands of DNA

Mitosis : Prophase

Nuclear membrane breaks down, spindle fibres form, DNA compacts into chromosomes

Mitosis : Metaphase

Chromosomes line up in the middle , Attached to spindle fibres

Mitosis : Anaphase

Centromere Splitz, Sister chromatids split, pulled by spindle fibres, to opposite sides of the cell

Mitosis : Telophase

A new nuclear membrane forms


Spindle fibres break down


Chromatids thin out

Mitosis: Cytokinesis

Cytoplasm Divides


Cell Membrane pinches off in the middle