Biology Plant Review

Front 1

Structure that is responsible for support of the plant body and for carrying nutrients between different parts of the plant is the...

Back 1

Stem

Front 2

which type of plant tissue would be found only in the reproductive parts of a plant?

Back 2

Meristematic Tissue

Front 3

Function of Phloem

Back 3

Transport of Nutrients

Front 4

tracheids and vessel elements make up

Back 4

Xylem

Front 5

The waterproof strip that surrounds cells of the endodermis is the...

Back 5

Casparian Strip

Front 6

Increases the thickness of stems over time by production of Vascular Tissue by:

Back 6

Vascular Cambrium

Front 7

In a leaf, there are many air spaces between the cells in what?

Back 7

The Spongy Mesophyll

Front 8

Stomata open and close in response to pressure in what..?

Back 8

Gaurd Cells

Front 9

what the Rise of water in a tall plant depends on

Back 9

root pressure and Capillary action

Front 10

Xylem

Back 10

transports water

Front 11

phloem

Back 11

transports nutrients

Front 12

parenchyma

Back 12

ground tissue with thin cell wall

Front 13

collenchyma

Back 13

ground tissue with flexible cell wall. supports larger plants

Front 14

sclerenchyma

Back 14

very thick cell wall, makes ground tissue tough.

Front 15

difference of stems in monocots and dicots

Back 15

dicot: vascular bundles arranged in a ring.
monocot:randomly scattered

Front 16

root hairs

Back 16

help with water absorption

Front 17

vascular cambrium

Back 17

meristematic tissue that produces vascular tissues and increases thickness of stem.

Front 18

3 main functions of leaves

Back 18

photosynthesis, transpiration, and gas exchange

Front 19

function of the cuticle and epidermis

Back 19

outermost layers of plant cells, meant for protection and prohibits the loss of water from cells. the openings regulate water and gas exchange.

Front 20

gaurd cells

Back 20

protect the cell from losing water

Front 21

source cell

Back 21

cell that sugars from photosynthesis are produced.

Front 22

sink cells

Back 22

cells where the source cell sugars are stored or used.

Front 23

plant characteristics

Back 23

eukaryotic, multicullular, cell wall of cellulose, photoautotrophic.

Front 24

gametophyte eggs ans sperm fuse to make this

Back 24

sporophytes

Front 25

what plants need to survive

Back 25

sunlight, water, minerals, gas, movement of water.

Front 26

Bryophytes

Back 26

nonvascular, seedless, mosses

Front 27

reproduction of bryophytes

Back 27

sporophyte grows out of gametophyte

Front 28

Arthrophytes

Back 28

seedless, vascular,

Front 29

Coniferophyta

Back 29

vasuclar, seeded cones, known as gymnosperms

Front 30

Anthophyta

Back 30

vasuclar flowering plants, 2 classes(monocot and dicot)

Front 31

Monocot leaf

Back 31

parallel veins

Front 32

monocot stem

Back 32

random vascular bundles

Front 33

monocot roots

Back 33

grow out and netlike

Front 34

monocot flower

Back 34

petals in multiples of 3

Front 35

dicot leaf

Back 35

netlike veins

Front 36

dicot stem

Back 36

vascular bundles are arranged

Front 37

dicot flower

Back 37

petals in multiples of 5

Front 38

dicot roots

Back 38

grow mainly straight down

Front 39

annual

Back 39

one year of life

Front 40

biennial

Back 40

2 years of living

Front 41

perennial

Back 41

lives many years

Front 42

most recognizable stage of moss

Back 42

gametophyte

Front 43

alternation of generations

Back 43

when many algae switch from being haploid to diploid

Front 44

3 features that the plant kingdom is divided by

Back 44

conducting tissues, seeds and flowers

Front 45

protonema

Back 45

haploid mass of green filament in moss that forms during germination