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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen

Prerequisite

المتطلبات المسبقة

the public admiration and praise that a person receives as a result of a particular achievement or position in society

Kudos

مجد، شهرة

to think carefully about what might happen in the future, or to make plans for things you want to do in the future

Think ahead

يفكر للأمام

the quality of being happy to do something if it is needed

Willingness

رغبة

to enjoy something or think something is useful

Get something out of

يخرج بفائدة

a subject that is written about, discussed, or studied

Topic

a good knowledge of something, or the fact that you know it so well

Familiarity

معرفة

relating to science, or using the organized methods of science

Scientific

not as good at knowing or doing something as you once were, because you have not practiced it in a long time

Rusty

واهن، ضعيف

an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proven

Hypothesis

فرضية

the smallest unit of any chemical element, consisting of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons

Atom

ذرة

the smallest unit into which a substance can be divided without chemical change, usually a group of two or more atoms

Molecule

جزئ

to communicate with or react to each other

Interact

يتفاعل مع

any of various chemical substances that can produce salts, some of which are able to damage whatever they touch

Acid

حمض

any of various chemical substances that have the opposite effect or chemical behavior as that of an acid

Base

قلوي، قاعدي

a liquid in which other substances have been mixed and dissolved

Solution

محلول

the part of physics that deals with the relationship between heat and other types of energy

Thermodynamics

الديناميكا الحرارية

to have a direct effect or controlling influence on something

Govern

يحكم

all the time or often

Constantly

باستمرار

all the plants, animals, and people living in an area considered together with their environment as a system of relationships

Ecosystem

النظام البيئي

a single living plant, animal, or other living thing

Organism

كائن حي

necessary or needed

Essential

جوهري، أساسي

very important and having a lot of influence on other people or things

Key

رئيسي

a series of letters and symbols that show what substances make up a particular chemical element or compound

Formula

معادلة، صيغة

the study in biology of how the characteristics of living things are passed through the genes from parents to children

Genetics

علم الهندسة الوراثية

the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts

Mean

الوسط الحسابي

the value that is the middle one in a set of values arranged in order of size

Median

المتوسط

the number or value that appears the most often in a particular set of numbers or values

Mode

المنوال، الدارج

to be one of the first to change to a new idea or way of doing something that later becomes generally popular

Be ahead of the curve

يكون في الطليعة

the activity of making graphs to show how different information is related

Graphing

الرسم البياني

involving a lot of effort or activity in a short period of time

Intensive

مكثف

abbreviation for exempli gratia: a Latin phrase that means "for example"

e.g.

a measure of how steep an angle a line has

Slope

used to describe an event or situation that happens at the same time as and/or is similar to another one

Parallel

بالتوازي

to prevent someone from doing something or to make someone less enthusiastic about doing something by making it difficult for that person to do it or by threatening bad results if they do it

Deter

يردع

to learn how to do something well

Master

يتقن

an example that shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it

Case in point

someone or something that is used to represent a particular quality

Poster child

a college in the US where students study for two years

Junior college

to do something you did not have time to do earlier

Catch up

including many different types of people or things

Diverse

متنوع

a scientist who studies biology

Biologist

to begin by doing something, or to make something begin by doing something

Start off

having none of the characteristics of life that an animal or plant has

Inanimate

جماد

the state of having many parts and being difficult to understand or find an answer to

Complexity

تعقيد

to change in form or character

Convert

يحول

to produce a new living thing of the same type as itself

Reproduce

يتكاثر

Muffin

in a strange, frightening, and mysterious way

Eerily

بشكل مخيف

to appear by coming out of something or out from behind something

Emerge

ينبثق