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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Aneuploidy

A chromosomal aberration in which one or more chromosomes are present in extra copies or are deficient in number.

barr body

a deactivated x chromome resulting from inactivation

deletion

resulting from the loss of a chromosomal fragment during breakage

duplication

fusion with a chromosomal fragment from a homolog, that portion of the chromosome is duplicated

hemizygous

one copy of a gene

inversion

reattachment in a reverse orientation of a chromosomal fragment

monosomic

lacking the normal two chromosomes only has one

mosaic

person or tissue that has two or more types of genetically different cells

nondisjunction

error in meiosis or mitosis where both members of homologs fail to move apart properly

sexlinked genes

gene on sex chromosome

wild type

normal and most common phenotype

x linked

gene on x chromosome