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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

scientific method

def: an organized approach to learn how the natural world works.

observation

def: the act of perceiving a natural occurrence that causes someone to pose a question

hypothesis

def: a proposed explanation for the way a particular aspect of the natural world works

prediction

def: a statement that forecasts what would happen in a test situation if the hypothesis were true.

experiment

def: used to test a hypothesis and its predictions

control group

def: a normal standard against which the biologist can compare results of the experimental group.

experimental group

def: identical to control group except the independent variable

independent variable

def: the factor changed in an experiment

dependent variable

def: a factor affected by the independent variable

theory

def: when a set of related hypotheses are confirmed to be true

peer review

def: evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field